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改变物理学思想的八个方程

改变物理学思想的八个方程

作者:杨建邺 著
出版社:商务印书馆出版时间:2020-08-01
开本: 其他 页数: 236
本类榜单:自然科学销量榜
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改变物理学思想的八个方程 版权信息

改变物理学思想的八个方程 本书特色

公式的出现,改变了物理学的表达,让物理有了本质的飞跃,进而冲击了我们的世界观。 这是一本讲述人类的智慧结晶方程如何反过来影响人类思维的过程,这种奇特的现象,在物理学中尤为突出。因此,结合物理学史,国内知名的诺贝尔奖研究者、科普专家杨建邺老先生,将这一过程用八个方程展现了出来。围绕方程展开的,不是艰深的物理术语,而是科学家们探索物理知识的传奇故事。也因此,这本书适合所有喜爱物理的人观看。本书特点:1.趣味性,物理学发展的历史背景和科学家的传奇故事,让我们容易地接受方程的存在。 2.思辨性,对物理和数学的关系的思考,方程为何能带动科学家进入新的领域,无处不是透着思辨的味道。 可以说,每一个方程都是物理学家探索世界本质过程中的一次尝试,而每一个结果都是思想变革的种子。

改变物理学思想的八个方程 内容简介

在物理学开始出现的时候,物理学并没涉及数学,当然物理学里也就没有出现数学方程式,而只是纯文字的叙述。到法国数学家和物理学家笛卡儿开始研究物理学的时候,他首开先河在物理学中开始引入数学。从此,我们对世界的认识开始有所改观。本书把物理学发展进程中的关键事件和关键点梳理出来,然后通过公式的发现与应用,把历史故事讲述得更有条理,更有针对性,从而揭示出科学家认识这个世界的艰难历程。

改变物理学思想的八个方程 目录

序言 ············································································I

一、天上与地下力的统一—牛顿的万有引力方程 ··················1

1. 光荣从黑暗中迅速生长 ···········································3

2. 哲学家笛卡儿 ·····················································16

3. 天空立法者—开普勒 ··········································19

4. 牛顿和万有引力定律的建立 ····································37

5. 万有引力定律是普适的吗? ····································44

二、电和磁的转换—麦克斯韦方程组 ·······························54

1. 一位喜爱哲学沉思的物理学家 ·································56

2. 电学中的牛顿—安培 ··········································59

3. 物理学基础中*深刻的变化 ····································61

4.“上帝的神来之笔” ·············································68

三、量子力学的基石—普朗克方程 ··································85

1. 紫外灾难的出现···················································85

2. 爱因斯坦使普朗克坐立不安 ····································94

四、引力的几何语言—广义相对论方程 ··························101

1.“我一生*愉快的思想” ······································102

2.“宇宙新理论和牛顿观念破产” ·····························108

3. 广义相对论方程比爱因斯坦更聪明 ··························112

五、矩阵力学的诞生—非对易方程 ································120

1. 走进物理学殿堂·················································122

2. 玻尔节上遇玻尔·················································125

3. 差一点得不到博士学位 ········································131

4. 哥本哈根之行,灵感突发 ·····································133

5. 量子力学的新形式 ··············································136

六、波动力学的提名—薛定谔方程 ································145

1. 维也纳大学出来的物理学家 ··································146

2. 机遇找到了薛定谔 ··············································150

3. 惊喜和诅咒并存·················································155

4. 薛定谔方程比薛定谔还聪明! ·······························160

七、发现负能量—狄拉克方程 ·····································164

1. 狄拉克青少年时期 ··············································166

2. 剑桥大学的研究生 ··············································168

3. 初显身手,气象不凡 ···········································170

4. 狄拉克方程**个意想不到的礼物—自旋 ··············174

5. 狄拉克方程的第二个意想不到的礼物—反粒子 ········180

八、相互作用的统一—杨 - 米尔斯场方程 ·······················184

1. 守恒和不变性之间的关系:诺特定律 ·······················186

2. 布鲁克海文实验室“十分不同的”感受 ····················189

3. 规范不变性和走火入魔 ········································190

4. 友谊、困难和辉煌 ··············································195

5. 希格斯和对称性自发破缺 ·····································200

九、数学与物理的分与合—方程式何以比物理学家聪明? ·····208

参考书目 ·············································222


展开全部

改变物理学思想的八个方程 作者简介

杨建邺,生于1935年,湖北红安人,武汉华中科技大学物理学院退休教授。对物理学史、物理学家和诺贝尔奖得主的事迹有特别的兴趣。著有《杰出物理学家的失误》《玻尔传》《爱因斯坦传》《窥探上帝的秘密——量子史话》等;译有《爱因斯坦传》《原子舞者——费米传》《夸克与美洲豹》等;主编有《20 世纪诺贝尔奖获奖者辞典》《诺贝尔奖史话》等。

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