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Contents An Introduction to ANSO/iPreface/iiiForeword/viiChapter 1 Innovation and Development in Anti-COVID-19 Research1.1 The Global Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes£¬ Variants£¬ and Haplotypes in 2019nCoVR 31.2 Non-contact Screening and Monitoring System for COVID-19 Patients 161.3 Reflections on the Transmission of Coronaviruses and the Resulting Spillover Events in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic 271.4 Green Technology Boosts Anti-epidemic 36Chapter 2 Innovation and Development in Research on the Impacts of COVID-192.1 Evaluation of the Effects of COVID-19 Prevention and Control Policies in Partner Countries Under the Framework of the BRI and Related Forecasts 472.2 The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Belt and Road Enterprises and Suggested Countermeasures 622.3 Impacts of COVID-19 on the SDGs and Strategies to Promote SDG Implementation 722.4 Public Opinion Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020 in China and Its Implications 86Chapter 3 Innovation and Development in Scientific Cooperation3.1 Building a Community of Human Health in the Spirit of Pasteur 1013.2 R&D Spending£¬ Key Research Directions£¬ and Innovation Outcomes in Partner Countries Under the Framework of the BRI 1163.3 Hong Kong¡¯s Role in the Belt and Road Science and Technology Cooperation 129Chapter 4 Innovation and Development in Environmental Health4.1 Preliminary Study on Relationships Between Water Environment Change and Human Health Across the Countries Along the Silk Road 1414.2 International Research Progress and China-Sri Lanka Cooperation on Identifying Factors Causing Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in Sri Lanka* 1534.3 Migratory Waterbirds£¬ Wetlands£¬ and Human Health 1684.4 Urban Biosecurity and Public Health: The Belt and Road Challenges and Countermeasures 1784.5 Study on the Application of Photocatalytic Antiviral Materials 189Chapter 5 Innovation and Development in Ecological Protection5.1 A Chinese Solution for Building an Ecological Barrier Around the Kazakhstan Metropolitan Area 2015.2 Mapping Asia Plants Plus (MAP )¡ªA Case of Big Data in Biodiversity Supports the Green Belt and Road 2115.3 Countermeasures and Recommendations for Transboundary Cooperation on Protected Areas Along the Northern Border of China 2215.4 ANSO-MISSPAD Supports International Accident Rescue Operations Through Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting Services 2325.5 Ecological and Environmental Problems and the Green Development Mode of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor 241Chapter 6 Innovation and Development in Food Security6.1 Agricultural Monitoring and Analysis of Grain Self-sufffciency for the Mediterranean Region 2596.2 Enhancing Multi-stakeholder Partnership for Food Security in Africa 2716.3 Application Status and the Prospect of Bio-agricultural Preparations in the Planting Industry in BRI Countries 287Chapter 7 ANSO Actions in Innovation and Development of the Belt and Road7.1 ANSO Annual Overview 3057.2 ANSO Annual Chronology (2020-2021) 312