Öйú¹²²úµ³ÕâÑù×ßÀ´(´ÓÖй²Ò»´óµ½Öй²Ê®¾Å´ó)(Ó¢ÎÄ°æ)

Öйú¹²²úµ³ÕâÑù×ßÀ´(´ÓÖй²Ò»´óµ½Öй²Ê®¾Å´ó)(Ó¢ÎÄ°æ) ½ÚÑ¡

¡¡¡¡¡¶Öйú¹²²úµ³ÕâÑù×ßÀ´£º´ÓÖй²Ò»´óµ½Öй²Ê®¾Å´ó£¨Ó¢£©¡·£º¡¡¡¡The congress approved various reports and the revised Constitution of the Communist Party of China, and elected the Eighth Central Committee.¡¡¡¡Major achievements of the Eighth CPC National Congress were as follows.¡¡¡¡One, the domestic situation and major domestic social conflicts were correctly analyzed, and the Party's fundamental tasks for the future were proposed. The congress declared that "a decisive victory has already been won in this socialist transformation. This means that the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in our country has been basically resolved, that the history of the system of class exploitation, which lasted for several thousand years in our country, has on the whole been brought to an end, and that the social system of socialism has, in the main, been established in China. The major contradiction in our country is already that between the people's demand for the building of an advanced industrial country and the realities of a backward agricultural country, between the people's need for rapid economic and cultural development and the inability of our present economy and culture to meet that need. The chief task now facing the Party and people is to concentrate all efforts on resolving this contradiction and transforming China as quickly as possible from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial one." These discussions and demands threw into relief China's basic national condition of still lagging behind in productive forces, and stressed the need to focus on developing those productive forces. This was the most important theoretical contribution of the Eighth CPC National Congress.¡¡¡¡Two, it made a series ofimportant decisions and arrangements in terms of economy, politics and culture. In the area of economic development, the necessity was stressed of adhering to the policy of opposing both conservatism and adventurism and making progress in a comprehensive and balanced manner based on the realities of China's financial and material resources.¡¡¡¡In terms of management system, it required appropriate expansion oflocal management authority and the adjustment of some economic management systems. The congress endorsed Chen Yun's proposal for "three main entities and three supplements." State and collective management, planned production, and national market were the main entities, supplemented by state-led individual management, free production and free market within a certain scope.¡¡¡¡In the field of political relations, the congress emphasized to the need to further expand China's democratic life and fight against bureaucratism; the CPC, other Chinese political parties and prominent individuals without any party affiliation should follow the principle of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision," and hold to the system of united front and multi-party cooperation led by the CPC; it should set about formulating complete laws and establishing a robust socialist legal system.¡¡¡¡¡­¡­