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Chapter 1¡¡Introduction 001
Chapter 2¡¡Some Guiding Concepts from Social Psychology and Develop-
mental Psychology 003
2£®1¡¡Defining Self-identity in terms of Social Psychology and Develop-
mental Psychology 003
2£®2¡¡The Process of Searching for the Self-identity 004
Chapter 3¡¡Contrastive Analysis of The Catcher in the Rye and
Invisible Man 006
3£®1¡¡Searching for Self-identity in The Catcher in the Rye 006
3£®1£®1¡¡The Four-Fold Concept of Identity Status 007
3£®1£®2¡¡Family¡¯s Influence on the Confirming of the Self-identity£® 010
3£®1£®3¡¡Peer¡¯s Influence on the Confirming of the Self-identity 014
3£®1£®4¡¡School¡¯s Influence on the Confirming of the Self-identity 016
3£®1£®5¡¡Quest for the True Self-identity 018
3£®2¡¡Searching for Self-identity in Invisible Man 023
3£®2£®1¡¡The Four Stages of Minority Identity Development 023
3£®2£®2¡¡Some Important Characters¡¯ Influences on Searching for the
Self-identity 027
3£®2£®3¡¡The Reasons Why the Protagonist Failed to Confirm His
Self-identity 033
3£®2£®4¡¡Ascertain the True Self-identity 035
3£®3¡¡Comparison and Contrast of the Protagonists in The Catcher in the
Rye and Invisible Man from the Perspective of Initiation Story 039
3£®3£®1¡¡The Common Points between the Two Novels 039
3£®3£®2¡¡The Different Aspects between the Two Novels 044
Chapter 4¡¡Contrastive Analysis of Beloved and A Leaf in the Storm 054
4£®1¡¡Searching for Self-identity in Beloved 054
4£®1£®1¡¡Where Did I Come from£¿ 055
4£®1£®2¡¡Where Am I Now? 057
4£®1£®3¡¡Where Am I Going to ? 059
4£®1£®4¡¡What Will I Do? 065
4£®2¡¡Searching for Self-identity in A Leaf in the Storm 066
4£®2£®1¡¡The Lost Self 066
4£®2£®2¡¡Contact with Others 068
4£®2£®3¡¡An Important Guider 069
4£®2£®4¡¡Devoting Oneself to Society 073
4£®3¡¡Comparison and Contrast of Beloved and A Leaf in the Storm from
the perspective of Initiation story 074
4£®3£®1¡¡The Common Points between Beloved and A Leaf in the Storm 074
4£®3£®2¡¡The Different Aspects between Beloved and A Leaf in the Storm 079
Chapter 5¡¡Relation between Social Reality and Literary Manifestation 086
5£®1¡¡The Relation between Social Reality and Literary Manifest in The
Catcher in the Rye 086
5£®2¡¡The Relation Between Social Reality and Literary Manifest in
Invisible Man 090
5£®2£®1¡¡Ralph Ellison¡¯s Ideology 090
5£®2£®2¡¡How Does the Fiction Reflect the Reality? 092

5£®3¡¡The Relation between Social Reality and Literary Manifest
in Beloved 098
5£®3£®1¡¡The Background Information of the Fiction 098
5£®3£®2¡¡Toni Morrison¡¯s Ideology 100
5£®4¡¡The Relation between Social Reality and Literary Manifest in A Leaf
in the Storm 119
5£®4£®1¡¡LinYutang¡¯s Personal Situation and His Ideology 119
5£®4£®2¡¡The Purpose of Writing the Novel 123
5£®4£®3¡¡How Does the Fiction Reflect the Reality 125
5£®5¡¡Analysis of the Four Novels from the Perspective of Endings of
Initiation Story 151
Chapter 6¡¡Universality£¬ Generality and Particularity of Adolescent
Experience 155
6£®1¡¡Universality of Adolescents¡¯ Development about the Self-identity 155
6£®2¡¡Generality of Adolescents¡¯ Development about the Self-identity 162
6£®3¡¡Particularity of Adolescents¡¯ Development about the Self-identity 178
Chapter 7¡¡Conclusion 192
References 194