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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告

出版社:中国社会科学出版社出版时间:2020-05-01
开本: 其他 页数: 194
本类榜单:经济销量榜
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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 版权信息

  • ISBN:9787520370325
  • 条形码:9787520370325 ; 978-7-5203-7032-5
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 所属分类:>

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 内容简介

临夏州位于黄河上游、甘肃中部西南面,地处青藏高原向黄土高原、西部牧区向东部农区的过渡地带,自然条件严酷,经济基础薄弱,是国家深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚重点支持的 “三区三州”之一,所属8个县市均为六盘山集中连片特困片区扶贫开发重点县。多年来临夏州人民与严酷的自然条件和贫困相抗争,付出了超常的努力。2013年2月总书记视察临夏州,嘱托 “要把水引来,把路修通,把新农村建设好”,鼓励乡亲们发扬自立自强精神,找准发展路子,苦干实干,改善生产生活条件,早日改变贫困面貌。中央政治局常委、全国政协主席先后3次来到临夏州调研脱贫攻坚工作。 在总书记等中央领导同志的亲切关怀下,临夏州按照精准扶贫的要求,立足实际,精准施策,用足用好国家扶贫政策,借助东西部协作扶贫和中央单位定点帮扶之力,狠抓产业扶贫、就业扶贫、金融扶贫、易地搬迁扶贫,拓宽致富路子,增强致富能力,补齐饮水、交通、电力等基础设施短板,增强住房和医疗保障,创新教育扶贫,融通扶贫扶德扶志,深入发掘资源潜力,充分激发贫困群众内生动力,向着以同志为核心的党中央关于 “全面建成小康社会,一个不能少;共同富裕路上,一个不能掉队”的宏伟目标阔步前进。截至2020年3月底,临夏州贫困人口从2013年底的56.32万人减少到3.25万人?累计减贫 53.07万人,贫困发生率从 32.5%下降到1.78%?下降30.72个百分点,583个贫困村脱贫退出,临夏市?广河县?和政县?康乐县?永靖县?积石山县6个县脱贫摘帽?临夏州脱贫攻坚工作正处在从取得决定性成就向夺取全面胜利总攻的冲刺阶段,下一步 “临夏州将集中兵力打好深度贫困歼灭战,确保3.25万农村剩余贫困人口全部脱贫,66个贫困村全部退出,两个贫困县摘帽,与全省全国同步全面建成小康社会。” “全面建成小康社会、实现个百年奋斗目标,农村贫困人口全部脱贫是一个标志性指标”。未来,临夏州将围绕高质量发展,以巩固脱贫攻坚成果为总抓手,以贫困村为主战场,以解决相对贫困问题为主线,着力构建解决相对贫困的长效机制,提升临夏州农村发展能力,推进乡村振兴战略的实施。本报告在临夏州委州政府相关文件资料的基础上,通过实地考察,人物访谈,文献研读,媒体资料收集等方式,展示了临夏州脱贫攻坚工作概貌,归纳了扶贫脱贫经验,从贫困群众和帮扶干部的视角分享了扶贫脱贫的典型故事。 《报告》共八章,介绍了改革开放以来临夏州脱贫攻坚工作概况、精准扶贫的举措、案例及经验。

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 目录

Preface The Superb Metamorphosis of Poor Ancient Hezhouinto Rich New-look Linxia Prefecture

Chapter 1 Overview of Linxia Prefecture's Social and Economic Development Since the Reform and Opening-up
1.1 Overview of Linxia Prefecture
1.2 Review of Linxia Prefecture's Work on Poverty Alleviation and Development Since the Reform and Opening-up
1.3 Policy Evolution and Practices of Poverty Alleviation and Development in Linxia Prefecture from 2011 to 2020

Chapter 2 Poverty Alleviation Through Industrial Development-Harvesting the Dream of Happiness from the Land
2.1 Overview of Industrial Development Models of Poverty Alleviation
2.2 "The Transformation of Grain Crop Cultivation into Feed Crop Cultivation" Could Enable Poor Households to Overcome Their Financial Difficulties and Enrich Themselves
2.3 Industrialization Enables Enterprises and Poor Households to Join Hands in the Search for a Way Toward Prosperity
2.4 "Planting, Ranching and Processing Integration":Linxia Beef and Mutton Industry to Riches Model
2.5 Commercial Orchard Mode of Wealth Creation: A hundred Mu of Pear Trees Enables the Brewing of a Golden Drink
2.6 Local Tourism-A Powerful Mechanism for Poverty Alleviation in Linxia Prefecture
2.7 Solar Power Industry-"Iron-set Crops" on Barren Land Enables Households to Alleviate Poverty and Increase Income
……

Chapter 3 Workshops that Play a Major Role in Poverty Alleviation-a New Pattern with Nearby Jobs and Extra Incomes
Chapter 4 Poverty Alleviation via Financial Support Quickens the Pace of Poverty Eradication
Chapter 5 Labor Export-A New Fast Track for Poverty Reduction of Impoverished Rural Labors
Chapter 6 Poverty Alleviation by Relocation-The Pathway to Both Poverty Reduction and Environmental Conservation
Chapter 7 Poverty Alleviation via Improving People's Livelihoods: Helping the Poor Uproot Poverty
Chapter 8 The Experience Obtained from Linxia Poverty Reduction Measures and the Linxia Spirit

Epilogue
References
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中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 节选

  《中国脱贫攻坚调研报告:临夏篇(英文版)》:  In August 2011, Gansu Province issued the 12th Five Year Plan for Poverty Alleviation, and Development in, Rural Areas of Gansu. It identified Dongxiang, Jishishan, Hezheng, Kangle, Linxia and Guanghe as the poverty-stricken counties with special difficulties, and Yongjing as one of other key poverty-stricken counties for poverty alleviation and development. Meanwhile, the plan also guided Linxia Prefecture to take advantage of the large markets in the Tibetan area and its proximity to the Lanzhou metropolitan area. With the three poverty-stricken areas of the northern arid mountain region, the southern chilling and humid region of high-elevation, and the central tableland region as the key points in poverty alleviation, the government should actively promote large-scale development of planting industry with regional characteristics and breeding industry with advanced facilities and support the development of trading routes. Working on poverty alleviation and development together with the Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, the government of Linxia Prefecture should support the development of livestock products processing and logistics, halal food processing industry, grassland tourism and Hui and Tibetan style tourism and jointly build tourism brands of "Jiuse Gannan Xiangbala (Shangri-La with manifold tourism resources)" and "Muslim-style Linxia". At the same time, the two prefectures will continue to implement projects such as the settlement of nomads, relocation of impoverished residents, ecomigration of residents, reconstruction of old and dilapidated houses in rural areas, recovery and reconstruction work in areas hit by disasters, building of infrastructure in rural areas, improvement of ecological environment and construction of public service facilities, so as to improve the health and living standards and self-development ability of farmers and herdsmen in ethnic areas, and promote the leapfrog development of economy and long-term social stability in ethnic areas.  Fully implementing the spirit of a series of documents issued by the central and provincial governments on poverty alleviation and development in rural areas, adhering to the basic idea that regional development drives poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation promotes regional development, and following the general requirements of government leadership, public participation, self-dependence and poverty alleviation through development, Linxia Prefecture takes income increase and poverty alleviation as the core of work in rural areas and focuses on building a pattern of "poverty alleviation" with special. funds, industrial development and social forces. In this pattern, special projects are given full play to the main role, and resources of poverty alleviation through industrial development and social forces are directed toward poor areas and poor people. Meanwhile, the prefect.ure, which constantly innovates in ways of poverty alleviation, focuses on improving the production and living conditions of the poor villages, cultivating robust industries and improving the self-development ability of the poor people. From 2011 to 2015, the poor rural areas have improved significantly, the income of the poor has increased substantially, and great achievements have been made in poverty alleviation and development.  First, the input of special. poverty alleviation funds has increased significantly. From 2011 to 2015, the prefecture has invested 1.73 billion yuan of national and provincial special poverty alleviation funds (including 88. 42 million yuan from the Department of Development and Reform and 21.73 million yuan from the Department of Finance), an increase of 1.11 billion yuan or 2. 8 times over the 617 million yuan in the period of the11th Five-Year Plan.  ……

中国脱贫攻坚调研报告 作者简介

王永明,1972年10月生,甘肃临夏人。经济学博士,副教授,现为中共甘肃省委党校(甘肃行政学院)经济学教研部党支部副书记,研究生导师,担任领导干部培训及党校研究生教学工作,多次深入县市乡村调研,参与过甘肃省定西市安定区扶贫实践与经验研究课题,执笔《定西市安定区扶贫实践与经验》报告,对甘肃省县域经济和扶贫工作有深入的了解和研究。近年来撰写智库建言和学术论文十多篇,负责省级课题2项,参与省级课题3项。

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