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格洛丽亚.内勒小说中的乌托邦思想研究

格洛丽亚.内勒小说中的乌托邦思想研究

作者:武玉莲
出版社:天津大学出版社出版时间:2020-06-01
开本: 其他 页数: 140
本类榜单:文学销量榜
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格洛丽亚.内勒小说中的乌托邦思想研究 版权信息

  • ISBN:9787561866948
  • 条形码:9787561866948 ; 978-7-5618-6694-8
  • 装帧:一般胶版纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 所属分类:>

格洛丽亚.内勒小说中的乌托邦思想研究 内容简介

格洛丽亚?内勒是当代非裔美国文坛上的一颗亮星,她的作品多探讨美国的黑白种族关系及男女两性关系问题,蕴涵着浓厚的黑人乌托邦思想和深切的普世关怀。《格洛丽亚?内勒乌托邦思想》一书结合非裔美国历史、文化和音乐等方面,旨在挖掘其五部作品中所呈现出的独特的非裔乌托邦思想,探究非裔美国人的身份和政治诉求。本研究是对非裔美国乌托邦思想研究的重要贡献,跨学科的整合研究具有创新性,对生态乌托邦和两性乌托邦等的探究对当今中国践行中国梦和实现社会和谐发展等具有借鉴意义。

格洛丽亚.内勒小说中的乌托邦思想研究 目录

Introduction
1 Gloria Naylor in the Critical World
2 The Significance of the Research
3 The Theoretical Framework and Structure of the Research

Chapter One The Construction of Northern Utopias in The Women of Breuster Place and Linden Hills
1 Migration and the Northern Paradise
2 The Utopian Representation of Brewster Place and Patriarchal Linden Hills
3 The Dystopias of Brewster Place and Linden Hills
4 The Utopian Elements of Brewster Place and Linden Hills

Chapter Two The Construction of a Southern Utopia in Mama Day
1 Naylor's Southern Complex
2 The Utopian Practice of the Matriarchal Day Family
3 The Deconstructive Factors

Chapter Three Transgressive Uropianism in Baileys Caf and The Men of Brewster Place y
1 The Transgression of North-South
2 The Transgression of Universalism-Nationalism
3 The Transgression of Patriarchy/Matriarchy

Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
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格洛丽亚.内勒小说中的乌托邦思想研究 节选

  《格洛丽亚·内勒小说中的乌托邦思想研究》:  The dire relationship between man andman is also reflected in the indifferent neighborly relationship. Dr. Braithwaite is the historian of Linden Hills who writes new black history books with the material provided by the Nedeed. His rationalism is shown in his single-minded pursuit of objective knowledge and craving for Nobel Prize. He compiles eleven volumes about the history of Linden Hills, and by the time he creates volume six, he detects that there is a drastic change in the goal of the community, and that his studies are actually amounting to the record of a people who are lost. But he neither moans the  tragic fact nor warns the people but continues to compile the data and crystallize his own exclusive observations in the hope to be considered for Nobel Prize. Although he knows that the destruction of Linden Hills is inevitable, which has already been predicted in his works, he continues to play the role of a detached observer. In her interview with Kay Bonetti, Naylor mentions Braithwaite in this way, "His role is that he has turned his back on true knowledge. He does not warn the people of their perversity because of his own personal ambition. So he's just simply a recorder who does nothing with his knowledge. He just simply takes che knowledge in for the sake of knowledge."(Bonetti, 1997: 46-47) Instead of warning his neighbors of their situation, Dr. Braithwaite only cares for his own ambitions. Another outstanding instance that verifies the indifferent neighborly relationship is that after the Nedeed's house catches fire, while Lester and Willie try to rescue the couple from the fire, the rest of the residents just "let it burn" (LH 304) until the house becomes a pile of ruins.  The intentional erasure of nature from people's life, hence the severance of man from na-ture is the third trait of the unfavorable or negative aspect of rationalism. Nature has regenerative power and being close to plant and animal life-trees, gardens, birds, wildlife-has always been recuperative for people, for which any worthwhile suburb should preserve elements of nature so that individuals can invigorate themselves. In Linden Hills, however, nature has gradually been re-placed by artificial things, like the man-made lake surrounding Nedeeds' house. People are discon-nected from nature by destroying the natural things in Linden Hills. Daniel Braithwaite kills the willow trees that block his views so that he can have a good observar:ion of the uphill households for his research. rlhe gnarled and desiccated willows, whose branches trail the ground like bleached skeletal fingers in front of Braithwaite's house, register Linden Hills as a landscape of the dead,thus pointing to the sterile life in this suburban community.  In short, the residents of Linden Hills, in their rationally determined pursuit of material wealth and upward mobility, choose to follow rationalism, thus renounce their history, forget their past and in so doing turn away from their inner sense of self, which, in succession, leads to the al-ienation and estrangement between man and his self, man and man, and man and nature. Utopia should be thought of as a society in which radical evils have been eradicated and human desires are satisfied to the fullest degree possible and a society in which the problem of pain is solved in some measure by the doctrine of higher pleasures. But the people in the novel are far removed from en-  joyment and pleasure. The satisfaction of needs which requires continuing the rat race of catching up with one's peers and with planned obsolescence turns themselves into one-dimensional men.Their keen materialistic sensibilities dominated by rationalism render Linden Hills Satanic and  dystopian, and cause it to descend from an all-black suburban utopia to a dystopia.  ……

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