ƽµÈ.²ÎÓë.¹²Ïí:ÐÂÖйú²Ð¼²ÈËȨÒæ±£ÕÏ70Äê(Ó¢)

ƽµÈ.²ÎÓë.¹²Ïí:ÐÂÖйú²Ð¼²ÈËȨÒæ±£ÕÏ70Äê(Ó¢) ½ÚÑ¡

¡¡¡¡Rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities have gradually improved. Starting from scratch£¬ rehabilitation in-stitutions for persons with disabilities have developed a team of professionals£¬ established a work system£¬ business structure and operational mechanism£¬ and improved their service capa-bilities. By 2018£¬ 914 rehabilitation facilities at provincial£¬ mu-nicipal and county levels -had been completed£¬ with a total fioor area of 3.4 million sq m. There were 9£¬036 rehabilitation insti-tutions for persons with disabilities£¬ which employed 250£¬000 people£¬ and 2£¬750 counties £¨cities or districts£© offered commu-nity rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation institutions£¬ which used to provide services only for cataract patients£¬ post-polio patients£¬ and hearing-impaired children£¬ have evolved into to a multi-disciplinary service system with equal emphasis on pre-vention and rehabilitation that meets the needs of a wide range ofpeople with disabilities.¡¡¡¡In 2018£¬ 621 secondary and higher vocational technical schools and regular colleges and universities began to offer degree programs on rehabilitation services£¬ with 29£¬334 grad-uates. To train more rehabilitation professionals£¬ preparatory work has officially started for China Rehabilitation University£¬which is included in the 13th Five-year Plan for National Eco-nomic and Social Development and the "Outline for Accelerat-ing the Process Toward Prosperity for Persons with Disabilities in the 13th Five-year Plan Period".¡¡¡¡Vigorous efforts are being made to offer community reha-bilitation services and enhance the service capacity. By 2018£¬1£¬001 municipal districts and 1£¬749 counties £¨cities£© were of-fering community rehabilitation services£¬ employing 478£¬000 community rehabilitation coordinators. A rehabilitation and assistance system for children with disabilities has been estab-lished£¬ providing institutional guarantee for these children to receive basic rehabilitation assistance. A system subsidizing as-sistive devices for persons with disabilities has been established in nine provinces£¬ autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government£¬ reducing the financial burden on families with disabled members. A campaign has been launched to offer targeted rehabilitation services£¬ such as rehabilitation therapy£¬ rehabilitation training£¬ support services£¬and assistive devices£¬ to disabled children and those with cer-tified disabilities. The MOST encourages the R&D of productsthat help and benefit persons with disabilities. It has carried out R&D programs on rehabilitation aids and repair materials for artificial tissues and organs£¬ with a focus on two key projects -"active health and technological response to aging" and "R&D of biomedical materials and repair and replacement of tissues and organs". The rehabilitation system for work-related injuries has been improved£¬ and pensions for injuries and disabilities have been enhanced.¡¡¡¡¡­¡­