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¡¡¡¡¡¶Î°´óµÄ¿çÔ½£ºÎ÷²ØÃñÖ÷¸Ä¸ï60Ä꣨Ӣ£¬16¿ª£©¡·£º¡¡¡¡Now enjoying the broadest possible democratic rights endowed bythe Constitution and other laws that they had never had in the pre-liberationsociety£¬ former serfs engaged in elections with great enthusiasm£¬ andelected organs and governments at various levels. For the first time inthe history of Tibet£¬ local governments at various levels were elected ina democratic way through people's exercise of their right to vote and tostand for election. By July 1965£¬ general elections had been basicallycompleted. Among the 2£¬600-plus deputies elected to the people's con-gresses£¬ 2£¬200 were former impoverished serfs. In Gyantse County£¬ voterscalled their electoral certificates ¡°masters' certificates¡±. They saw elec-tions as joyous events and actively participated in the elections of depu-ties to the people's congresses.¡¡¡¡On August 25£¬ 1965£¬ the bill to establish the Tibet Autonomous Re-gion£¬ tabled by the State Council£¬ was approved at the 15th Session ofthe Standing Committee of the Third National People's Congress. FromSeptember 1 to 9£¬ 1965£¬ the First Session of the First People's Congressof Tibet was held. At this session£¬ the Tibet Autonomous Region was es-tablished£¬ and the People's Committee of the autonomous region cameinto being by election. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme was elected chairman of the Committee. A large number ofliberated serfs held leading posts in or-gans of political power at various levels of the Region. The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the organs of self-government of the Region realized the historic leap from theocratic feudal serfdom to peo-ple's democratic socialism£¬ and signified that Tibet had set up a people's democratic government and begun to exercise thorough-going regional ethnic autonomy. In 1979£¬ the Standing Committee of the People's Con-gress of the Tibet Autonomous Region was elected at the Second Session of the Third People's Congress of the Region.¡¡¡¡According to the Constitution and the Law on Regional Ethnic Au-tonomy of the People's Republic of China£¬ people of all ethnic groups in Tibet fully enjoy the right to vote and to stand for election. Since 1978£¬Tibet has held 11 elections of deputies to the people's congresses at town-ship level£¬ 10 at county level£¬ and eight at the level of municipalities having subordinate districts. The people in Tibet can directly elect£¬ in accordance with the law£¬ deputies to the people's congresses at county £¨district£© and township £¨town£© levels£¬ and these elected deputies will then elect deputies to the people's congresses at the autonomous regional and national lev-els. Through the people's congresses at various levels£¬ the people of Tibet exercise their right to participation in the administration of state and local affairs.¡¡¡¡Currently£¬ there are 35£¬963 deputies to the people's congresses at all levels in Tibet. Among them£¬ deputies from the Tibetan and other minor-ity ethnic groups account for 92.18 percent. Upholding the organic unity of Party leadership£¬ the running of the country by the people£¬ and law-based governance£¬ the People's Congress of the Tibet Autonomous Re-gion and its Standing Committee guarantee and develop the rights of the people of all ethnic groups to be their own masters through legislative and institutional channels£¬ ensure that the people of all ethnic groups enjoy broad rights and freedom£¬ and expand citizens' orderly political participa-tion. They provide support for the deputies to the people's congresses to perform their duties in accordance with the law. Maintaining close ties with the deputies and the people£¬ they take responsibility for the people and accept their oversight. They work to safeguard the fundamental inter-ests of the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet and promote well-rounded human development.¡¡¡¡¡­¡­