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chapter i english literature to the time of chaucer i old english poetry: beowulf ii old english prose: bede and alfred iii chivalry and romance 8iv folk tales and folk songschapter ii chaucer and the 15th century i langland, wycliffe and the lollardsii chaucer and his canterbury talesiii the popular ballad iv forms of early drama 28chapter iii the renaissance i humanism in england ii non-dramatic poetry iii tudor prose iv predecessors of shakespeare chapter iv william shakespeare i shakespeare and the renaissance ii early tragedies and comedies iii historical plays iv great tragedies v the art of shakespeare chapter v the early 17th century i francis bacon ii ben jonson and john donne iii milton and the english revolution iv paradise lost and samson agonisteschapter vi the late 17th and the early 18th century i john bunyan and john dryden ii addison, steele and pope iii daniel defoe iv jonathan swift chapter vii the mid-18th century i richardson, smollett and sterne ii henry fielding iii johnson and his circle iv poetry: from neo-classic to romantic chapter viii the romantic period (i) i radicalism and romanticism ii wordsworth and coleridge iii sir walter scott iv jane austen chapter ix the romantic period (ii) i george gordon, lord byron ii percy bysshe shelley iii john keats chapter x the victorian period (i)  i ¡°cruel thirties and hungry forties¡± ii charles dickens iii william makepeace thackeray iv the bront.s and mrs. gaskell chapter xi the victorian period (ii) i tennyson, browning and poetic retreat ii carlyle, ruskin and huxley iii george eliot and samuel butler iv morris and socialist romance chapter xii some modern writers i thomas hardy ii john galsworthy iii h. g. wells iv george bernard shaw **Õ ÇÇÛÅÒÔÇ°µÄÓ¢¹úÎÄѧһ ¹Å´úÓ¢¹úÊ«¡ª¡ª¡¶±´¶ûÎ並¡·¶þ ¹ÅÓ¢ÓïµÄÉ¢ÎÄ£º±ÈµÂºÍ°¢¶û¸¥À×µÂÈý ÆïÊ¿ÖƶÈÓë´«ÆæËÄ Ãñ¼ä¹ÊÊÂÓëÃñ¼ä¸èÒ¥µÚ¶þÕ ÇÇÛÅÓë15ÊÀ¼ÍÒ» ÀʸñÀ¼¡¢Íþ¿ËÀû·òÓëÂÞÀ­µÂÅɶþ ÇÇÛźÍËûµÄ¡¶¿²Ìز®À×¹Êʼ¯¡·Èý ÃñÒ¥ËÄ ÔçÆÚÏ·¾çµÄÐÎʽµÚÈýÕ ÎÄÒÕ¸´ÐËÒ» Ó¢¹úµÄÈËÎÄÖ÷Òå¶þ Ê«¾çÒÔÍâµÄÊ«¸èÈý ¶¼îìÍõ³¯Ê±´úµÄÉ¢ÎÄËÄ É¯Ê¿±ÈÑǵÄÏÈÇýµÚËÄÕ ÍþÁ®¡¤É¯Ê¿±ÈÑÇÒ» ɯʿ±ÈÑÇÓëÎÄÒÕ¸´Ð˶þ ÔçÆڵı¯¾çºÍϲ¾çÈý ÀúÊ·¾ç ËÄ Î°´óµÄ±¯¾çÎå ɯʿ±ÈÑǵÄÒÕÊõµÚÎåÕ 17ÊÀ¼ÍÔçÆÚÒ» ¸¥À¼Î÷˹¡¤Åà¸ù¶þ ±¾¡¤ÇíÉúºÍÔ¼º²¡¤µË¶÷Èý ÃÖ¶û¶ÙºÍÓ¢¹ú¸ïÃüËÄ ¡¶Ê§ÀÖÔ°¡·ºÍ¡¶Á¦Ê¿²ÎËï¡·µÚÁùÕ 17ÊÀ¼ÍºóÆÚºÍ18ÊÀ¼ÍÔçÆÚÒ» Ô¼º²¡¤°àÑïºÍÔ¼º²¡¤µÂÀ³¶Ù ¶þ °¬µÏÉú¡¢Ë¹µÙ¶ûºÍÆѲ® Èý µ¤Äá¶û¡¤µÑ¸£ ËÄ ÇÇÄÉÉ­¡¤Ë¹Íþ·òÌصÚÆßÕ 18ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÆÚÒ» Àí²éÉ­¡¢Ë¹Ä¦À³ÌغÍ˹Ìض÷¶þ ºàÀû¡¤·Æ¶û¶¡ Èý Ô¼º²Ñ·ºÍÔ¼º²Ñ·µÄÓδÓËÄ Ê«¸è£º´ÓйŵäÖ÷Òåµ½ÀËÂþÖ÷ÒåµÚ°ËÕ ÀËÂþÖ÷ÒåʱÆÚ£¨ÉÏ£©Ò» ¼¤½øÖ÷ÒåºÍÀËÂþÖ÷Òå¶þ »ª×Ì»ªË¹ºÍ¿ÂÀÕÂÉÖÎÈý »ª¶ûÌØ¡¤Ë¾¸÷ÌؾôÊ¿ËÄ ¼ò¡¤°Â˹¶¡µÚ¾ÅÕ ÀËÂþÖ÷ÒåʱÆÚ£¨Ï£©Ò» ÇÇÖΡ¤¸êµÇ¡¤°ÝÂ× ¶þ çêÎ÷¡¤±ÈÏ£¡¤Ñ©À³Èý Ô¼º²¡¤¼Ã´ÈµÚÊ®Õ ά¶àÀûÑÇʱÆÚ£¨ÉÏ£©Ò» ¡°²Ð¿áµÄ30Äê´úºÍ¼¢¶öµÄ40Äê´ú¡±¶þ ²é¶û˹¡¤µÒ¸ü˹Èý ÍþÁ®¡¤Ã·¿Ë±Ó˹¡¤Èø¿ËÀ×ËÄ ²ªÀʵÙæ¢Ãú͸Ç˹¿­¶û·òÈ˵ÚʮһÕ ά¶àÀûÑÇʱÆÚ£¨Ï£©Ò» ¶¡ÄáÉú¡¢²ªÀÊÄþÒÔ¼°Ê«¸è´´×÷˼ÏëÉϵĺóÍ˶þ ¿¨À³¶û¡¢ÂÞ˹½ðºÍºÕñãÀèÈý ÇÇÖΡ¤°¬ÂÔÌغÍÈûçѶû¡¤²ªÌØÀÕËÄ ÄªÀï˹¼°Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÀËÂþÎÄѧµÚÊ®¶þÕ һЩÏÖ´ú×÷¼ÒÒ» ÍÐÂí˹¡¤¹þ´ú¶þ Ô¼º²¡¤¸ß¶û˹»ªËçÈý ºÕ²®ÌØ¡¤ÇÇÖΡ¤Íþ¶û˹ËÄ ÇÇÖΡ¤Ïô²®ÄÉ