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1 introduction 1.1 purpose of the study 1.2 research model and hypotheses 1.3 limitations of the study 1.4 definition of terms references2 literature review 2.1 the elderly 2.2 status of the chinese elderly 2.3 leisure flow 2.4 leisure satisfaction 2.5 happiness 2.6 previous studies references3 methodology 3.1 research participants 3.2 research instrument 3.3 validity tests 3.4 data analysis procedure references4 results 4.1 demographic characteristics 4.2 differences in leisure flow according to demographic characteristics 4.3 differences in leisure satisfaction according to demographic characteristics 4.4 differences in happiness according to demographic characteristics 4.5 analysis of correlations among demographic characteristics, leisure flow, leisure satisfaction and happiness 4.6 relationship among leisure flow, leisure satisfaction and happiness references5 discussion 5.1 differences of leisure flow according to social demographic characteristics 5.2 differences of leisure satisfaction according to social demographic characteristics 5.3 differences of happiness according to social demographic characteristics 5.4 mediator effect and the causal relationship among leisure flow, leisure satisfaction and happiness references6 conclusions and proposal 6.1 conclusions 6.2 proposalappendixindex