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Unit One Short Story 1 Preface 1.1 Understanding Short Story 1.2 A Brief History of British and North American Short Story 1.3 How to Read This Unit 2 Atmosphere and Foreshadowing: \"The Signal Man\" £¨Charles Dickens£© 2.1 Lead-in 2.2 Things to Know 2.3 The Text 2.4 Questions for Study 2.5 Creative Writing 2.6 Further Reading 3 Epiphany and Symbolism: \"Araby\" £¨James Joyce£© 3.1 Lead-in 3.2 Things to Know 3.3 The Text 3.4 Questions for Study 3.5 Creative Writing 3.6 Further Reading 4 Point of View and Language: \"Hills Like White Elephants\" £¨Ernest Hemingway£© 4.1 Lead-in 4.2 Things to Know 4.3 The Text 4.4 Questions for Study 4.5 Creative Writing 4.6 Further Reading 5 Juxtaposition and Theme: \"A Woman on a Roof\" £¨Doris Lessing£© .. 5.1 Lead-in 5.2 Things to Know 5.3 The Text 5.4 Questions for Study 5.5 Creative Writing 5.6 Further Reading 6 Plot and Character: \"Everyday Use for Your Grandmama\" £¨Alice Walker£© 6.1 Lead-in 6.2 Things to Know 6.3 The Text 6.4 Questions for Study 6.5 Creative Writing 6.6 Further Reading Unit Two Poetry 1 Preface 1.1 A Brief Introduction to English Poetry 1.2 Types of Poetry 1.3 Chapter Outline 1.4 Suggestions for Teaching and Learning 2 What Is Poetry£¿ 2.1 Lead-in 2.2 Things to Know 2.3 The Poem 2.4 Understanding the Text 2.5 Discussion 2.6 Writing 2.7 Further Reading 3 How to Understand a Poem 3.1 Lead-in 3.2 Things to Know 3.3 The Poem 3.4 Understanding the Text 3.5 Discussion 3.6 Writing 3.7 Further Reading 4 Images, Moods, and Figures of Speech 4.1 Lead-in 4.2 Things to Know 4.3 The Poem 4.4 Understanding the Text 4.5 Discussion 4.6 Writing 4.7 Further Reading 5 Dramatic Situation, Speaker, and Tone 5.1 Lead-in 5.2 Things to Know 5.3 The Poem 5.4 Understanding the Text 5.5 Discussion 5.6 Writing 5.7 Further Reading 6 Musicality: Meter and Rhyme 6.1 Lead-in 6.2 Things to Know 6.3 The Poem 6.4 Understanding the Text 6.5 Discussion 6.6 Writing 6.7 Further Reading Unit Three Drama 1 Preface 1.1 A Brief History of Drama 1.2 How to Use This Unit 2 Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest 2.1 Lead-in 2.2 Things to Know 2.3 The Text The Persons in the Play First Act Second Act Third Act 2.4 Writing 2.5 Further Reading APPENDIX Literary Terms Supplementary Reading