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Chapter 1 Introduction to Language and Linguistics 1£®1 Language 1£®1£®1 The Nature of Language 1£®1£®2 The Design Features of Language 1£®1£®3 The Functions of Language 1£®2 Introduction to Linguistics 1£®2£®1 The Definition of Linguistics 1£®2£®2 The Scope and Development of Linguistics 1£®2£®3 Some Important Concepts in Linguistics 1£®3 Major Schools of Modern Linguistics 1£®3£®1 Saussure£º The Father of Modern Linguistics 1£®3£®2 The Prague School 1£®3£®3 The London School 1£®3£®4 American Structuralism 1£®3£®5 Generative Grammar 1£®4 Summary Chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology 2£®1 Phonetics 2£®1£®1 Definition of Phonetics 2£®1£®2 Speech Organs 2£®1£®3 English Consonants and Vowels 2£®1£®4 Transcription of English Speech Sounds 2£®2£®2 Phonology 2£®2£®1 Definition of Phonology 2£®2£®2 Basic Concepts£º Phone£¬ Phoneme and Allophones 2£®2£®3 Some Rules in Phonology 2£®2£®4 Suprasegmentals 2£®3 Summary Chapter 3 Morphology 3£®1 Word 3£®1£®1 Definition of a Word 3£®1£®2 Classification of Words 3£®2 Morpheme 3£®2£®1 Bound Morpheme and Free Morpheme 3£®2£®2 Derivational Morpheme and Inflectional Morpheme 3£®2£®3 Root and Affix 3£®3 Word-Formation Processes 3£®3£®1 Derivation 3£®3£®2 Compounding 3£®3£®3 Conversion 3£®3£®4 Abbreviation 3£®3£®5 Back-Formation 3£®3£®6 Analogy 3£®4 Summary Chapter 4 Syntax 4£®1 Categories 4£®1£®1 Lexical Categories 4£®1£®2 Phrasal Categories 4£®2 Phrase Structures 4£®2£®1 Phrase Structure Rule 4£®2£®2 Recursiveness 4£®3 Sentence Structures 4£®3£®1 Types of Clauses 4£®3£®2 A Generative Grammar Perspective 4£®3£®3 Implications on Translation 4£®4 Summary ¡­¡­ Chapter 5 Semantics Chapter 6 Pragmatics Chapter 7 Language£¬Culture and Society Chapter 8 Second Language Acquisition References