ÂÃÓÎ×ÊԴѧ(Ë«Óï°æ)

Chapter 1¡¡Basic Concept and Theory of Tourism Resources £¯001

1.1 Tourism Resources and New Tourism Resources View £¯003

1.1.1 The Study of Tourism Resources Concept £¯003

1.1.2 The Attributes of Tourism Resources £¯007

1.1.3 New Tourism Resources View £¯007

1.2 Tourism System and Tourism Products £¯008

1.2.1 Tourism System and Tourism Resources £¯008

1.2.2 Tourism Products £¯012

1.2.3 Tourism Product Life Cycle £¯014

1.3 Characteristics of Tourism Resources £¯016

1.3.1 Diversity £¯016

1.3.2 Territoriality £¯017

1.3.3 Comprehensiveness £¯019

1.3.4 Oriented Attractiveness £¯020

1.3.5 Ornamental Value £¯020

1.3.6 Cultural Value £¯021

1.3.7 Sustainability £¯022

1.3.8 Non£¿renewability £¯023



Chapter 2¡¡Content and Method of Tourism Resource

Investigation and Evaluation £¯025

2.1 Content of Tourism Resources Investigation £¯026

2.1.1 Classification of Tourism Resources £¯026

2.1.2 Content £¯035

2.2 Models, Procedures and Methods of Tourism

Resources Investigation £¯037

2.2.1 Models of Investigation £¯037

2.2.2 Procedures of Investigation £¯039

2.2.3 Methods of Investigation £¯041

2.3 Evaluation of Tourism Resources £¯042

2.3.1 Purpose and Content of the Evaluation £¯043

2.3.2 Evaluation Criteria and Principles £¯044

2.2.3 Evaluation Methods £¯046



Chapter 3¡¡Development and Protection of

Tourism Resources £¯049

3.1 Tourism Resources Development £¯050

3.1.1 Overview of Tourism Resources Development £¯050

3.1.2 Theoretical Basis of Tourism Resources Development £¯057

3.1.3 Tourism Resources Development Process £¯058

3.2 Protection of Tourism Resources £¯060

3.2.1 Destructive Factors of Tourism Resources £¯060

3.2.2 Tourism Resource Management £¯062

3.2.3 Protection Measures for Tourism Resources £¯064

3.3 Sustainable Development of Tourism Resources £¯065

3.3.1 Sustainable Development Concept of Tourism Resources £¯065

3.3.2 Barriers to Sustainable Development of Tourism Resources £¯067

3.3.3 Sustainable Development Path of Tourism Resources £¯070



Chapter 4¡¡Geological Landscape £¯074

4.1 Overview of Geological Landscape £¯075

4.1.1 The Definition of Geological Landscape £¯075

4.1.2 The Features of Geological Landscape £¯076

4.1.3 The Implications of the Geological Landscape £¯077



4.2 The Typology of Geological Landscape £¯080

4.2.1 Natural Landscape Complex £¯081

4.2.2 Geological and Tectonic Traces £¯082

4.2.3 Surface Morphology £¯083

4.2.4 Natural Markers and Natural Phenomena £¯084

4.3 The Development and Utilization of Geological Landscape £¯085

4.3.1 Tourism Function of Geological Landscape £¯085

4.3.2 Geological Landscape Development £¯088



Chapter 5¡¡Water Tourism£¿Ocean Tourism £¯092

5.1 Water Tourism£¿Ocean Tourism £¯093

5.1.1 The Definition of Water Tourism£¿Ocean Tourism £¯093

5.1.2 The Major Activities of Water Tourism£¿Ocean Tourism £¯093

5.1.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism£¿Ocean Tourism £¯094

5.2 Water Tourism£¿Seaside Tourism £¯095

5.2.1 The Definition of Water Tourism£¿Seaside Tourism £¯095

5.2.2 The Activities of Water Tourism£¿Seaside Tourism £¯095

5.2.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism£¿ Seaside Tourism £¯096

5.3 Water Tourism£¿Lake Tourism £¯098

5.3.1 The Definition of Water Tourism£¿Lake Tourism £¯098

5.3.2 The Activities of Water Tourism£¿Lake Tourism £¯098

5.3.3 Typical Issues and Concerns £¯098

5.4 Water Tourism£¿Wetland Tourism £¯099

5.4.1 The Definition of Water Tourism£¿Wetland Tourism £¯099

5.4.2 The Activities of Water Tourism£¿Wetland Tourism £¯100

5.4.3 Typical Issues and Concerns of Water Tourism£¿Wetland Tourism £¯100



Chapter 6¡¡Biological and Climate Landscape £¯103

6.1 Biological Landscape as Tourism Resources £¯104

6.1.1 Definition of Biological Landscape £¯104

6.1.2 Biological Resources and Tourism £¯105

6.1.3 The Characteristics of Biological Resources £¯105

6.1.4 Categorizing Biological Landscapes for Tourism £¯110

6.1.5 Conservation Frameworks for Biological Resources £¯119

6.2 Climate Landscape as Tourism Resources £¯121

6.2.1 Defining Climate and Meteorology Tourism Resources £¯121

6.2.2 Characteristics of Climate and Meteorology Tourism Resources £¯122

6.2.3 Impact of Climate and Meteorology Elements on Tourism Activities £¯123

6.2.4 Categories of Climate Landscape Resources £¯124



Chapter 7¡¡Heritage Tourism Resources £¯129

7.1 Overview of Heritage Resources £¯130

7.1.1 The Definition of Heritage £¯130

7.1.2 The Implications of Heritage Resources £¯132

7.2 The Typology of Heritage Tourism Resources £¯134

7.2.1 Natural Heritage £¯135

7.2.2 Tangible Cultural Heritage £¯137

7.2.3 Assessment of World Natural and Cultural Heritage £¯140

7.2.4 Intangible Cultural Heritage £¯141

7.2.5 Mixed Heritage £¯146

7.3 The Development and Protection of Heritage

Tourism Resources £¯148

7.3.1 The Development of Heritage Tourism Resources £¯148

7.3.2 The Protection of Heritage Tourism Resources £¯153



Chapter 8¡¡Humanistic Activities £¯159

8.1 The Concept of Humanistic Activities £¯160

8.2 Personnel Records £¯162

8.3 Art £¯163

8.4 Folk Customs £¯165

8.5 Modern Festivals £¯168

8.6 Festivals and Events £¯169

8.7 Hometown/Residence of Celebrities £¯171

8.7.1 The Definitions of Hometown/Residence of Celebrities £¯171

8.7.2 The Activities of Hometown/Residence of Celebrities £¯172

8.8 Performance £¯173

8.8.1 The Definitions of Performance £¯173

8.8.2 The Activities of Performance £¯173



Chapter 9¡¡Tourism Commodities £¯175

9.1 The Definitions and Attributes of Tourism Commodities £¯176

9.1.1 The Definitions of Tourism Commodities £¯176

9.1.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Commodities £¯179

9.1.3 The Attributes of Tourism Commodities £¯180

9.2 Tourism Handicrafts £¯181

9.2.1 The Definitions of Tourism Handicrafts £¯181

9.2.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Handicrafts £¯182

9.2.3 The Attributes of Tourism Handicrafts £¯183

9.3 Souvenirs £¯184

9.3.1 The Definitions of Souvenirs £¯184

9.3.2 The Fundamental Types of Souvenirs £¯185

9.3.3 The Attributes of the Souvenirs £¯186

9.4 Specialties £¯187

9.4.1 The Definitions of Specialties £¯187

9.4.2 The Fundamental Types of Specialties £¯188

9.4.3 The Attributes of Specialties £¯188

9.5 Tourism Supplies and Consumables £¯188

9.5.1 The Definitions of Tourism Supplies and Consumables £¯189

9.5.2 The Fundamental Types of Tourism Supplies and Consumables £¯189

9.5.3 The Attributes of Tourism Supplies and Consumables £¯189