**章概述
1中国人群肿瘤登记系统简介
2本年报数据
2.1数据上报地区及范围
2.2数据质量控制及*终纳入数据
2.3年报内容简介
第二章质量控制和统计指标
1质量控制
1.1可比性
1.2完整性
1.3有效性
1.4时效性
2常用质量控制指标
2.1形态学诊断比例
2.2死亡发病比
2.3仅有死亡医学证明书比例
2.4信息缺失所占比例
3统计分类
3.1癌症分类
3.2自然地区分类
4常用统计指标
4.1年平均人口数
4.2性别、年龄别人口数
4.3发病(死亡)率
4.4年龄别发病(死亡)率
4.5年龄调整率(标准化率)
4.6分类构成
4.7累积发病(死亡)率
4.8截缩发病(死亡)率
5生存率
5.1观察生存率
5.2调整生存率/净生存率
5.3相对生存率
第三章数据质量评价
1数据来源
2数据纳入排除标准
3肿瘤登记资料评价
3.1覆盖人口、发病数和死亡数
3.2数据质量评价
Chapter1Introduction
1Popu1ation-basedcancerregistrationsysteminChina
2Dataspecificationinthisannua1report
2.1Dataco11ectionscope
2.2Dataqua1itycontro1andqua1ifieddata
2.3Contentofthisannua1report
Chapter2QuaIitycontroIandstatisticaIindicators
1Qua1itycontro1
1.1Comparabi1ity
1.2Comp1eteness
1.3Va1idity
1.4Time1iness
Qua1itycontro1indicators
2.1Morpho1ogica1verification,MV%
2.2Morta1itytoincidenceratios,M/I
2.3Death
2.4Proportionofmissinginformation
3C1assificationandcoding
3.1Cancerc1assification
3.2Areac1assification
4Statistica1indicators
4.1Averageannua1popu1ation
4.2Sex-andage-specificpopu1ation
4.3Incidence(morta1ity)rate
4.4Age-specificincidence(morta1ity)rate
Age-standardizedrate(ASR)
4.6Re1ativefrequency
4.7Cumu1ativeincidence(morta1ity)rate
4.8Truncatedincidence(morta1ity)rate
5Surviva1rate
5.10bservedsurviva1rate
5.2AdJustedsurviva1/netsurviva1rate
5.3Re1ativesurviva1rate
Chapter3EvaIuationofdataquaIity
1Datasources
2Datainc1usionandexc1usioncriteria
3Eva1uationofcancerregistrationdata
3.1Popu1ationcoverage,newcancercasesandcancerdeaths
3.2Eva1uationofdataqua1ity
4本年报收录登记地区的选取与数据质量评价
4.1年报收录登记地区的选取
4.2全国登记地区数据质量评价指标
第四章2018年中国肿瘤登记地区癌症发病与死亡
1中国肿瘤登记地区覆盖人口
2中国肿瘤登记地区全部癌症发病与死亡
2.1中国肿瘤登记地区全部癌症发病情况
2.2中国肿瘤登记地区全部癌症年龄别发病率
2.3中国肿瘤登记地区全部癌症死亡情况
2.4中国肿瘤登记地区全部癌症年龄别死亡率
2.5中国不同肿瘤登记地区全部癌症发病与死亡情况
3中国肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症发病与死亡
3.1中国肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症发病情况
3.2中国肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症死亡情况
3.3中国城市肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症发病情况
3.4中国城市肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症死亡情况
3.5中国农村肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症发病情况
3.6中国农村肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症死亡情况
3.7中国东部肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症发病情况
3.8中国东部肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症死亡情况
3.9中国中部肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症发病情况
3.1中国中部肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症死亡情况
3.11中国西部肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症发病情况
3.12中国西部肿瘤登记地区前10位癌症死亡情况
第五章各部位癌症的发病与死亡
1口腔和咽(除外鼻咽)
2鼻咽
3食管
4胃
5结直肠
6肝
7胆囊
8胰腺
9喉
10肺
11骨
12女性乳腺
13子宫颈
14子宫体
15卵巢
16前列腺
17肾及泌尿系统不明
18膀胱
4Coverageanddataqua1ityofcancerregistriesinthisannua1report
4.1Coverageofcancerregistriesinthisannua1report
4.2Eva1uationofdataqua1ity
Chapter4CancerincidenceandmortaIityintheregistrationareasofChina,2018
1Popu1ationcoverageincancerregistrationareasofChina
2Incidenceandmorta1ityfora11cancersitesintheregistrationareasofChina
2.1Incidencefora11cancersitesintheregistrationareasofChina
2.2Age-specificincidenceratesfora11cancersitesintheregistrationareasofChina
2.3Morta1ityfora11cancersitesintheregistrationareasofChina
2.4Age-specificmorta1ityratesfora11cancersitesintheregistrationareasofChina
2.5Incidenceandmorta1ityfora11cancersitesindifferentregistrationareasofChina
3Topten1eadingcausesofnewcancercasesanddeathsintheregistrationareasofChina
3.1Topten1eadingcausesofnewcancercasesintheregistrationareasofChina
3.2Topten1eadingcausesofcancerdeathsintheregistrationareasofChina
3.3Topten1eadingcausesofnewcancercasesinurbanregistrationareasofChina
3.4Topten1eadingcausesofcancerdeathsinurbanregistrationareasofChina
3.5Topten1eadingcausesofnewcancercasesinrura1registrationareasofChina
3.6Topten1eadingcausesofcancerdeathsinrura1registrationareasofChina
3.7Topten1eadingcausesofnewcancercasesineasternregistrationareasofChina
3.8Topten1eadingcausesofcancerdeathsineasternregistrationareasofChina
3.9Topten1eadingcausesofnewcancercasesincentra1registrationareasofChina
3.1Topten1eadingcausesofcancerdeathsincentra1registrationareasofChina
3.11Topten1eadingcausesofnewcancercasesinwesternregistrationareasofChina
3.12Topten1eadingcausesofcancerdeathsinwesternregistrationareasofChina
Chapter5CancerincidenceandmortaIitybysite
10ra1cavity&pharynx(exceptnasopharynx)
2Nasopharynx
3Esophagus
4Stomach
5Co1on-rectum
6Liver
7Ga11b1adder
8Pancreas
9Larynx
10Lung
11Bone
12Fema1ebreast
13Cervix
14Uterus
150vary
16Prostate
17Kidney&unspecifiedurinaryorgans
18B1adder
19脑
20甲状腺
21淋巴瘤
22白血病
附录
附录12018年全国肿瘤登记地区癌症发病与死亡结果
附录22018年全国东中西部肿瘤登记地区癌症发病与死亡结果
鸣谢
19Brain
20Thyroid
21Lymphoma
22Leukemia
Appendix
Appendix1Cancerincidenceandmorta1ityinregistrationareasofChina,2018
Appendix2Cancerincidenceandmorta1ityinEastern,Centra1andWesternregistrationareasofChina,2018
AcknowIedgement