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Guide to Worked Examplesxi
Prefacexv
About the Authorxviii
List of Symbolsxix
CHAPTER 1
Introduction1
1ª²1Conduction Heat Transfer1
1ª²2Thermal Conductivity5
1ª²3Convection Heat Transfer10
1ª²4Radiation Heat Transfer12
1ª²5Summary13
Review Questions15
Problems15
References19
CHAPTER 2
Steadyª²State Conduction¡ª
One Dimension 21
2ª²1Introduction21
2ª²2The Plane Wall21
2ª²3Insulation and R Values22
2ª²4Radial Systems23
2ª²5The Overall Heatª²Transfer Coefficient27
2ª²6Critical Thickness of Insulation33
2ª²7Heatª²Source Systems35
2ª²8Cylinder with Heat Sources37
2ª²9Conductionª²Convection Systems39
2ª²10Fins42
2ª²11Thermal Contact Resistance51
Review Questions54
List of Worked Examples54
Problems55
References69
CHAPTER 3
Steadyª²State Conduction¡ªMultiple
Dimensions 71
3ª²1Introduction71
3ª²2Mathematical Analysis of Twoª²Dimensional
Heat Conduction71
3ª²3The Conduction Shape Factor76
3ª²4Numerical Method of Analysis81
3ª²5Gaussª²Seidel Iteration91
3ª²6Accuracy Considerations93
3ª²7Summary97
Review Questions98
List of Worked Examples98
Problems98
References114
CHAPTER 4
Unsteadyª²State Conduction117
4ª²1Introduction117
4ª²2Lumpedª²Heatª²Capacity System119
4ª²3Transient Heat Flow in a Semiª²Infinite
Solid121
4ª²4Convection Boundary Conditions125
4ª²5Multidimensional Systems140
4ª²6Summary147
Review Questions148
List of Worked Examples148
Problems149
References169
CHAPTER 5
Principles of Convection171
5ª²1Introduction171
5ª²2Viscous Flow171
5ª²3Inviscid Flow174
5ª²4Laminar Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate178
5ª²5Energy Equation of the Boundary Layer184
5ª²6The Thermal Boundary Layer187
5ª²7The Relation Between Fluid Friction
and Heat Transfer197
5ª²8Turbulentª²Boundaryª²Layer Heat Transfer199
5ª²9Turbulentª²Boundaryª²Layer Thickness206
5ª²10Heat Transfer in Laminar Tube Flow209
5ª²11Turbulent Flow in a Tube213
5ª²12Summary215
Review Questions215
List of Worked Examples217
Problems217
References225
CHAPTER 6
Empirical and Practical Relations for
Forcedª²Convection Heat Transfer 227
6ª²1Introduction227
6ª²2Empirical Relations for Pipe and Tube
Flow229
6ª²3Flow Across Cylinders and Spheres243
6ª²4Flow Across Tube Banks253
6ª²5Summary258
Review Questions260
List of Worked Examples260
Problems261
References270
CHAPTER 7
Natural Convection Systems 273
7ª²1Introduction273
7ª²2Freeª²Convection Heat Transfer on a
Vertical Flat Plate273
7ª²3Empirical Relations for Free Convection278
7ª²4Free Convection from Vertical
Planes and Cylinders280
7ª²5Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinders286
7ª²6Free Convection from Horizontal Plates288
7ª²7Free Convection from Inclined Surfaces290
7ª²8Nonnewtonian Fluids291
7ª²9Simplified Equations for Air291
7ª²10Free Convection from Spheres292
7ª²11Free Convection in Enclosed Spaces293
7ª²12Summary299
7ª²13Summary Procedure for all
Convection Problems299
Review Questions300
List of Worked Examples302
Problems302
References312
viiiContentsContentsCHAPTER 8
Radiation Heat Transfer 317
8ª²1Introduction317
8ª²2Physical Mechanism317
8ª²3Radiation Properties319
8ª²4Radiation Shape Factor326
8ª²5Relations Between Shape Factors336
8ª²6Heat Exchange Between Nonblackbodies342
8ª²7Infinite Parallel Surfaces349
8ª²8Radiation Shields354
8ª²9Gas Radiation358
8ª²10Radiation Network for an Absorbing
and Transmitting Medium359
8ª²11Radiation Exchange with Specular
Surfaces364
8ª²12Formulation for Numerical Solution368
8ª²13Solar Radiation383
8ª²14Radiation Properties of the Environment388
8ª²15Effect of Radiation on Temperature
Measurement391
8ª²16The Radiation Heatª²Transfer Coefficient392
8ª²17Summary393
Review Questions394
List of Worked Examples394
Problems395
References417
CHAPTER 9
Condensation and Boiling Heat
Transfer 419
9ª²1Introduction419
9ª²2Condensation Heatª²Transfer Phenomena419
9ª²3The Condensation Number424
9ª²4Film Condensation Inside Horizontal Tubes425
9ª²5Boiling Heat Transfer428
9ª²6Simplified Relations for Boiling
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