»·¾³»¯Ñ§(Chemistry of the Environment)(¹­°®¾ý)

Chapter 1 Introduction1
Section 1 What is Environmental Chemistry?1
1£®Definition of Environmental Chemistry1
2£®Classification of Environmental Chemistry1
3£®Research Content of Environmental Chemistry2
4£®Characteristics of Environmental Chemistry2
5£®Development of Environmental Chemistry3
Section 2 Environmental Pollution Events4
1£®Environmental Pollution4
2£®Eight public nuisances in the world4
3£®Recent years¡¯ the world famous public nuisance6
Section 3 The Process of People¡¯s Awareness of Environmental Issues8
1£®The main environmental problems8
2£®People¡¯s awareness of environmental problem8
3£®The solution to the key problems of the prevention and control of environmental pollution in China9
Questions11
Chapter 2 Atmosphere Environmental Chemistry12
Section 1 Evolution of Earth Atmosphere12
Section 2 The Vertical Structure and Distribution Characteristics of the Atmosphere14
1£®Troposphere14
2£®Stratosphere16
3£®Mesosphere16
4£®Thermosphere16
5£®Exosphere16
Section 3 Radiation Balance of the Earth16
1£®The relations between the maximum of radiation wavelength and the temperature16
2£®Absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric composition18
3£®The thermal equilibrium of the earth18
4£®Greenhouse Effect20
Section 4 Tropospheric Atmospheric Chemistry22
1£®The classification of atmospheric composition22
2£®The sources£¬sinks of atmospheric composition and the atmosphere cycle23
3£®The important light absorption materials in the atmosphere24
4£®Atmospheric radical25
5£®Tropospheric photochemical processes Clean Air27
Section 5 Photochemical Smog28
1£®The emergence of photochemical smog28
2£®Daily changing law of photochemical smog28
3£®Forming mechanism of photochemical smog28
4£®The influencing factors and the peugeot of formation of photochemical smog29
5£®PAN30
6£®Photochemical smog pollution control30
Section 6 Acid Deposition Chemistry30
1£®The definition of acid rain and precipitation acidification process31
2£®The harm caused by acid rain pollution36
3£®Present situation and the control countermeasures of acid rain pollution in China37
Section 7 Urban Air Quality Problems42
1£®Status quo and development trend of China¡¯s urban air quality42
2£®Urban air quality daily43
Questions45
Chapter 3 Water Environmental Chemistry46
Section 1 General Situation of Natural Water46
1£®Water resources and utilization46
2£®Water distribution on the earth46
3£®Water cycle47
4£®The conformations of natural water48
Section 2 Water Body Pollution52
1£®Water body pollution and selfª²purification52
2£®Pollutants in water54
3£®The movement procedure of pollutants after discharging into the water58
4£®Water pollution effect on human body59
Section 3 Water Environment Chemistry of Organic Pollution60
1£®Parameter of organic pollution60
2£®Degradation of some organic pollutants in water64
Section 4 Method for Wastewater Treatment69
1£®First treatment for wastewater69
2£®Secondary treatment for wastewater70
3£®Tertiary treatment for wastewater70
4£®Typical process of municipal wastewater treatment71
Questions72
Chapter 4 Soil Environmental Chemistry73
Section 1 Formation of Soil73
1£®The essence of soil formation73
2£® Natural factors for the formation of soil75
3£®Human role in formation of soil77
Section 2 Soil Composition77
1£®Soil mineral78
2£®Soil organic matter80
3£®Soil solution80
4£®Soil air81
Section 3 The Basic Property of Soil81
1£®The physical property of soil82
2£® The colloidal property of soil82
3£® The composition and chelate of soil85
4£® The redox properties of soil86
5£® Acid and alkali of soil87
6£® The biological properties of the soil87
7£® Selfª²purification of soil88
Section 4 Soil Pollution88
1£® Soil pollution source89
2£® The main pollution of soil89
Section 5 Soil Pollution Control101
1£® Control and eliminate soil pollution source101
2£® Soil improvement and repair104
3£® Development of green food£¬Promotion for human health105
Questions106
Chapter 5 Disasters And Environmental Protection107
Section 1 Geological Hazard107
1£® Earthquake107
2£® Volcano109
3£® Debris Flow110
Section 2 Weather Disasters112
1£®El Nino112
2£® Hurricane113
Section 3 Biodiversity and Lethal Pests115
1£®Biodiversity115
2£®Lethal pests118
Section 4 Food Safety125
1£®Food safety and food quality125
2£®Food safety incidents126
3£®Analysis about the causes of food safety incidents127
4£®Solutions128
Section 5 Environmental Protection129
1£®Urbanization has brought many environmental problems£¬so environmental situation of our country is very serious129
2£®The underlying causes of environmental pollution130
3£®Actively explore new environmental method132
4£®Strictly control PM2£®5 pollution132
5£®Environmental Protection ¡°Contribution in the contemporary¡± and ¡°Benefit future generations¡±133
6£®The development trend of China¡¯s Environmental Management Policy in the next 10 years134
Questions135
References136


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