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UNIT 1 AUTOMOBILE BASICS¡­1

TEXT A The Basic Components of an Automobile¡­1

TEXT B Automobile¬ðs History¡­7

TEXT C How to Start and Drive Your Car¡­12

Related Terms¡­17

Translation Techniques(1)¡ª¡ª·­Òë¹ý³ÌÓë·­Òë±ê×¼¡­18

UNIT 2 ENGINE MECHANICAL¡­19

TEXT A Operation, Main Components and Classification of the Engine¡­19

TEXT B Valve Systems¡­27

TEXT C Piston and Rod Repair¡­35

Related Terms¡­43

Translation Techniques(2)¡ª¡ª´ÊÒåÑ¡Ôñ¡­45

UNIT 3 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS¡­46

TEXT A Electronic Fuel Injection¡­46

TEXT B Functions of the Motronic Systems¡­52

TEXT C Troubleshooting the EFI System¡­58

Related Terms¡­63

Translation Techniques(3)¡ª¡ª´ÊÀàת»»¡­64

UNIT 4 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION¡­66

TEXT A Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI)and Throttle-By-Wire¡­66

TEXT B Operation of the Motronic System¡­72

TEXT C Servicing the EFI System¡­79

Related Terms¡­86

Translation Techniques(4)¡ª¡ª¾ä×ӳɷÖת»»¡­87

UNIT 5 DIESEL FUEL INJECTION¡­89

TEXT A Overview of Conventional Diesel Fuel Injection and

Common Rail Injection Systems¡­89

TEXT B A New Electronically Controlled Fuel Injection System for Diesel Engines¡­94

TEXT C Turbochargers and Superchargers¡­103

Related Terms¡­109

Translation Techniques(5)¡ª¡ªÊ¡ÂÔ¡­109

UNIT 6 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS¡­111

TEXT A Charging,Starting and Ignition Systems¡­111

TEXT B Direct Ignition Systems and Electronic Triggering Devices ¡­118

TEXT C Engine Electrical System Service¡­126

Related Terms¡­133

Translation Techniques(6)¡ª¡ªÔö´Ê¡­133

UNIT 7 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS¡­135

TEXT A Overview of Emission Control Systems¡­135

TEXT B Three-Way Catalytic Converter and NOx Catalyst¡­143

TEXT C Diagnosis of Computerized Engine Control Systems ¡­148

Related Terms¡­153

Translation Techniques(7)¡ª¡ªÖظ´¡­154

UNIT 8 CLUTCHES, MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS AND DRIVE LINE¡­155

TEXT A Clutches and Manual Transmissions¡­155

TEXT B Drive Line¡­161

TEXT C Troubleshooting the Clutch and Manual Transmission¡­167

Related Terms¡­171

Translation Techniques(8)¡ª¡ªµ¹Òë¡­172

UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS¡­174

TEXT A Automatic Transmission(AT)¡­174

TEXT B Continuously Variable Transmissions, Automated Manual Transmissions

and Double Clutch Transmissions ¡­180

TEXT C Notes of Automatic Transmission Repair¡­187

Related Terms¡­189

Translation Techniques(9)¡ª¡ª·ÖÒëÓëºÏÒë¡­189

UNIT 10 BRAKING SYSTEMS¡­190

TEXT A Basic Braking System and ABS¡­190

TEXT B Traction Control System(TRAC) and Electronic Stability Control(ESC) ¡­196

TEXT C Toyota ABS Diagnosis and Troubleshooting¡­202

Related Terms¡­207

Translation Techniques(10)¡ª¡ªÊý×ÖµÄÔö¼õÓ뱶Êý¡­208

UNIT 11 SUSPENSION AND STEERING SYSTEMS¡­209

TEXT A Basic Parts and Types of the Suspension and Steering Systems¡­209

TEXT B Advanced Suspension Systems¡­216

TEXT C Wheel Alignment¡­219

Related Terms¡­226

Translation Techniques(11)¡ª¡ª±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ·­Òë¡­226

UNIT 12 BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS¡­228

TEXT A Supplemental Restraint System¡­228

TEXT B Cruise Control System and Remote Keyless-Entry System¡­235

TEXT C Electrical Troubleshooting¡­238

Related Terms¡­243

Translation Techniques(12)¡ª¡ª³¤¾ä·­Òë¡­243

UNIT 13 AUTOMOTIVE COMPUTERS AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS¡­245

TEXT A Computers on Modern Vehicles¡­245

TEXT B Automotive Network¡­249

TEXT C On-Board Diagnostics(OBD)¡­255

Related Terms¡­261

Translation Techniques(13)¡ª¡ª·­Òë¼¼ÇÉÓ¦ÓÃʵÀý¡­261

UNIT 14 ELECTRIC AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES¡­263

TEXT A Electric Vehicles¡­263

TEXT B Autonomous Vehicles¡­268

TEXT C Toyota Prius Hybrid Drive System¡­271

Related Terms¡­277

Translation Techniques(14)¡ª¡ªÂÛÎÄÕªÒª·­Òë¡­277

UNIT 15 DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES¡­281

TEXT A Development of New Battery Electric Vehicles¡­281

TEXT B Layout Design of Battery Electric Commercial Vehicles¡­286

TEXT C Optimal Configuration Selection Principle for Hybrid Drive Systems¡­289

REFERENCES¡­296