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医学英语基础教程教学参考 版权信息
- ISBN:9787030397775
- 条形码:9787030397775 ; 978-7-03-039777-5
- 装帧:一般胶版纸
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 所属分类:>>
医学英语基础教程教学参考 内容简介
《医学英语基础教程教学参考》是"医学英语基础课程系列教材"丛书中的一本,是医学英语综合课配套教材《医学英语基础教程》的配套教学参考书。全书共七个单元,分别是解剖学HumanAnatomy、组织学与胚胎学HistologyandEmbryology、生物化学与分子生物学BiochemistryandMolecularBiology、生理学Physiology、医学免疫学MedicalImmunology、医学微生物学MedicalMicrobiology和病理学Pathology。该书与《医学英语基础教程》一同用作生物医学相关专业本科生的医学英语必修课、选修课教材,也可作为生物医学领域研究生和从业人员及研究人员学习医学英语基础知识的参考书。
医学英语基础教程教学参考 目录
Contents
Unit l Human Anatomy 1
Key to the Exercises 1
I.Preparation 1
II.Reading 2
Text A 2
Comprehension Check 2
Language Practice 3
Text B 4
Comprehension Check 4
Language Practice 4
III.Video Watching and Speaking 5
IV.Writing 7
V.AutonomousLearning 8
Translation of the Texts 9
Text A 9
Text B 10
Supplementary Information on the New Words 12
Text A 13
Unit 2 Histology and Embryology 14
Key to the Exercises 14
I.Preparation 14
II.Reading 15
Text A 15
Comprehension Check 15
Language Practice 15
Text B 17
Comprehension Check 15
Language Practice 17
III.Video Watching and Speaking 18
IV.Writing 20
V.Autonomous Learning 20
Translation of the Texts 21
Text A 21
Text B 26
Supplementary Information on the New Words 28
Text A 28
Text B 30
Unit 3 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 31
Key to the Exercises31
I.Preparation31
II.Reading31
Text A 31
Comprehension Check 31
Language Practice 32
Comprehension Check 33
Language Practice 34
III.Video Watching and Speaking 34
V.Autonomous Learning 37
Translation of the Texts 38
Supplementary Information on the New Words 45
Text A 45
Text B 46
Unit 4 Physiology 47
Key to the Exercises 47
I.Preparation 47
II.Reading 47
Text A 47
Comprehension Check 47
Language Practice 48
Comprehension Check 50
Language Practice 50
III.Video Watching and Speaking 51
IV.Writing 53
V.Autonomous Learning 53
Translation of the Texts 54
Text A 54
Text B 56
Unit 5 Medical Immunology 61
Key to the Exercises 61
I.Preparation 61
II.Reading 62
Text A 62
Comprehension Check 62
Language Practice 62
Text B 64
Comprehension Check 64
Language Practice 65
III.Video Watching 66
IV.Writing 69
V.Autonomous Learning 69
Translation of the Texts 70
Text A 70
Text B 73
Supplementary Information on the New Words 76
Text A 76
Text B 76
Unit 6 Medical Microbiology 78
Key to the Exercises 78
I.Preparation 78
II.Reading 78
Text A 78
Comprehension Check 78
Language Practice 79
Text B 81
Comprehension Check 81
Language Practice 81
III.Video Watching 82
IV.Writing 87
V.Autonomous Learning 87
Translation of the Texts 88
Text A 88
Text B 90
Supplementary Information on the New Words 93
Text A 94
Text B 94
Unit 7 Pathology 95
Key to the Exercises 95
I.Preparation 95
II.Reading 95
Text A 95
Comprehension Check 95
Language Practice 96
Comprehension Check 97
Language Practice 98
III.Video Watching and Speaking 98
IV.Writing 100
V.Autonomous Learning 101
Translation of the Texts 102
Text A 102
Text B 102
Supplementary Information on the New Words 108
Text A 108
Text B 109
医学英语基础教程教学参考 节选
Unit 1 Human Anatomy Key to the Exercises I. Preparation Enjoy a video clip. You may watch it twice to achieve a good understanding. After watching,please fill in each of the following blanks with one word. 1) Cardiac 2) conscious 3) unstriated 4) clongatcd, striatcd , voluntary Script I tell you,working in a place like this,you can sure learn a lot about muscles. Hah. I mean sure there are three different types of muscles:cardiac,smooth,and skeletal. And skeletal is the only type you can see but. what you can't. see? Pretty impressive. Hey, thanks,Rex. Thcrc arc thrcc fundamcntal typcs of musclc tissuc:cardiac,smooth and skclctal. Cardiac musclc forms the walls of the hcart and contracts to propcl blood through the blood vessels of the body. Cardiac muscles are involuntary. Involuntary muscles are muscles we have no conscious control over. Cardiac muscles are striated,which means the muscle tissue has obvious st.ripes or striat.ions. Smooth muscle forms the walls of hollow structures like the digestive tract. It's also responsible for changing the diameter of these tubes to move stuff like food through them. Smooth muscle is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Basically that means the smooth muscle works without any conscious help from us. It's on autopilot. Smooth muscle cells are unstriated. That means they don't have the stripes that cardiac and skeletal muscles have, but like cardiac muscles, smooth muscles are involuntary. We can't control them consciously. Skeletal muscles, the final division, are typically attached to the skeletal system, cover name-skeletal muscles. The skclctal musclcs arc also rcsponsiblc for body movcmcnts and facial expressions. Throwing balls, running from the police, frowning in disgust, all these things are the bread and butter of skeletal muscles.Skeletal muscle cells are elongated,striated and under voluntary control. So when you think skeletal muscles,think striated and voluntary. Apart from movement,skeletal muscles have a number of other responsibilities. Skeletal muscles help you stand. They maintain posture by resisting the pull of gravity. Nothing can resist the downward pull of gravity. Just watch ! Hah ! It's impossible, I tell you. II.Reading Text A Comprehension Check Pair work:Discuss and answer the following questions. Try not to look back at the text. l)The ability to change shape has become the most important property of muscle cells. (Para. 2) 2)The prefixes myo- and sarco- are frequently used in naming structures associated with muscle. (Para. 3) 3)Striated muscle is composed of regular, repeating elements which give the cells a finely cross-striated appearance when they are viewed microscopically. Smooth muscle,in contrast,lacks such repeating elements and thus has no striations. (Para. 3) 4)The advantage of skeletal muscle is that it is capable of powerful contractions (about 100 watts per kilogram) because of the regular organization of its contractile proteins. Its disadvantage is that its contractile range is limited:wherever a larger range of movement is required,it is achieved through the amplification provided by the lever systems of the skeleton to which the muscle is attached (hence the name skeletal muscle). (Para. 5) 5)Because skeletal muscle is involved in many movements,such as breathing,blinking, swallowing,and the actions of the muscles of the perineum and in the middle ear, which are usually or exclusively driven at an unconscious level. (Para. 6) 6)Because cardiac muscle is provided with a continuous supply of energy by numerous blood vessels around the fibers,and abundant mitochondria within them. (Para. 7) 7)Smooth muscle is found in all systems of the body,in the walls of the viscera, including most of the gastrointestinal,respiratory, urinary and reproductive tracts,in the tunica media of blood vessels,in the dermis (as the arrector pili muscles),in the intrinsic muscles of the eye,and the dartos muscular layer of the scrotum. In some places,smooth muscle fasciculi are associated with those of skeletal muscle,e.g. the sphincters of the anus and the urinary bladder,the tarsal muscles of the upper and lower eyelids, the suspensory muscle of the duodenum, a transitional zone in the esophagus,and fasciae and ligaments on the pelvic aspect of the pelvic diaphragm. (Para. 8) 8)These features are well illustrated by the role of smooth muscle in the walls of tubes and sacs,where its action regulates the size of the enclosed lumen and,in some cases, the consequent movement of luminal contents. (Para. 9) Language Practice 1.Read the text carefully and then fill out the missing information in the following short passage.The beginning letter of each missing word has been given. 1)mechanical2)inflate 3)pump4)tissue 5)mass 6)cardiac 7)Cardiac 8)bulk 9) striatedlO)involuntary11)
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