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Acknowledgements
Series Editors' note
From the Editor of this volume
Waldemar Martyniuk
Introduction£º The Manual for Relating language examinations
to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
in the context of the Council of Europe's work on language education
Brian North£¬ Waldemar Martyniuk and Johanna Panthier
The Cambridge Colloquium on using the preliminary pilot version
of the Manual£¬ December 2007 - summary of discussion
Lynda Taylor

Section One Linking single tests to the CEFR
1 The City & Guilds Communicator examination linking project a brief overview with reflections on the process Barry O'Sullivan
2 Putting the Manual to the test£º the TestDaF-CEFR linking project Gabriele Kecker and Thomas Eckes
3 Maintaining alignment to the CEFR£º the FCE case study Hanan Khalifa£¬ Angela ffrench and A ngeliki Salamoura
4 Benchmarking a high-stakes proficiency exam£º the COPE linking project Elif Kantarctolu£¬ Carole Thomas£¬ John O'Dwyer and Barry O'Sullivan
5 Mapping the Advanced Level Certificate in English £¨ALCE£© examination onto the CEFR Nigel Downey and Charalambos Kollias

Section Two Linking a suite of exams to the CEFR 6Relating language examinations to the CEFR£º ECL as a case study Gabor Szabo
7 Linking international examinations to the CEFR£º the Trinity College London experience Spiros Papageorgiou
8 Linking the CILS examinations to the CEFR£º the A1 speaking test Monica Barni£¬ Anna Maria Scaglioso and Sabrina Machetti
9 Linking the general English suite of Euro Examinations to the CEFR£º a case study report Gergely A David
10Relating the GEPT reading comprehension tests to the CEFR Jessica Wu and Rachel Wu

Section Three Large-scale multilingual assessment frameworks at national level
11 Asset Languages£º a case study of piloting the CEFR Manual Neil Jones£¬ Karen Ashton and Tamsin Walker12Mapping the Dutch foreign language state examinations onto the CEFR
Jose Noijons and Henk Kuijper
Notes on the volume contributors