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Unit 1 Writing effective sentences
1£®1 Four basic sentence structures
1£®1£®1 Simple sentences
Compound sentences
Complex sentences
1£®1£®4 Compound-complex sentences
1£®2 Writing effective sentences
Unity
Coherence
Conciseness
1£®2£®4 Variety
1£®3 Diction in sentences
1£®3£®1 Types of diction
1£®3£®2 General and specific words
1£®3£®3 Abstract and concrete words
1£®3£®4 Denotation and connotation of words
1£®3£®5 Variation of words

Unit 2 Paragraph writing
2£®1 Structure of a paragraph
2£®1£®1 Topic sentence and its controlling idea
2£®1£®2 Position of a topic sentence
Supporting sentences
Concluding sentences
2£®2 Major characteristics of an effective paragraph
2£®2£®1 Paragraph unity
2£®2£®2 Paragraph coherence
2£®3 Paragraph development
Chronological method
Spatial sequencing method
Definition
Comparison and contrast
Cause and effect
Exemplification
Classification
Testimony
Listing
2£®3£®10 A combination method
2£®4 Students'writing and its modification

Unit 3 Essay writing
3£®1 Argumentative essay writing
3£®1£®1 Structure of argumentative essays
Components of an introductory paragraph
Common methods of introduction
Body paragraphs writing
Concluding paragraph writing
Tips for writing a good argumentative essay
Sample argumentative essays
3£®2 Exposition writing
Introduction
Features of expository writing
Writing strategies
3£®3 Deive writing
3£®3£®1 Introduction
3£®3£®2 Types of deion
3£®3£®3 Writing strategies
3£®4 Narrative writing
3£®4£®1 Introduction
3£®4£®2 Perspective of narration
3£®4£®3 Writing strategies

Unit 4 Table and graph writing
4£®1 Guidelines for table writing and graph writing
4£®2 Table writing
4£®2£®1 Understanding a table
4£®2£®2 Describing a table
4£®3 Graph writing
4£®3£®1 Line graph writing
4£®3£®2 Bar chart writing
4£®3£®3 Pie chart writing
4£®4 Vocabulary and sentence patterns
4£®4£®1 Vocabulary in table and graph writing
4£®4£®2 Sentence patterns

Unit 5 Practical writing
5£®1 Letters
5£®1£®1 Addressing an envelope
5£®1£®2 Format of letters
5£®1£®3 Business letters and personal letters
5£®1£®4 Application letter
5£®1£®5 Letter of claims and complaints
5£®1£®6 Invitation letter
5£®1£®7 Recommendation letter
5£®2 Notes and notices
5£®2£®1 Notes
5£®2£®2 Notices
5£®3 E-s
5£®3£®1 Heading
5£®3£®2 Components
5£®4 Resume
5£®5 Personal statements
5£®5£®1 Self-introduction
5£®5£®2 The body
5£®5£®3 Conclusion
5£®6 Summary
5£®7 Useful expressions for practical writing

Unit 6 Research paper writing 1-linguistic features
6£®1 Lexical features of a research paper
6£®1£®1 Formal words and expressions
6£®1£®2 Terminology
6£®1£®3 Nominalization
6£®2 Syntactic features of a research paper
6£®2£®1 Long complicated sentences
6£®2£®2 Passive voice

Unit 7 Research paper writing 2-quoting£¬paraphrasing and summarizing 1
7£®1 Quoting
7£®1£®1 Types of quotations
7£®1£®2 Strategies
7£®2 Paraphrasing
7£®2£®1 Types of paraphrase
7£®2£®2 Strategies
7£®3 Summarizing
7£®3£®1 Strategies
7£®3£®2 Samples

Unit 8 Research paper writing 3-abstract writing
8£®1 Components of a research paper
8£®2 Title writing
8£®2£®1 General functions
8£®2£®2 Writing requirements
8£®3 Keywords
8£®3£®1 Functions
8£®3£®2 Writing requirements
8£®4 Abstracts
8£®4£®1 Types and components of abstracts
8£®4£®2 Writing requirements

Unit 9 Research paper writing 4-introduction and methodology
9£®1 Introduction section
9£®1£®1 Components
9£®1£®2 Writing strategies
9£®1£®3 Linguistic features
9£®2 Methodology
9£®2£®1 Functions and objectives
9£®2£®2 Components

Unit 10 Research paper writing 5-results£¬discussion and conclusion
10£®1 Results
10£®1£®1 Functions and objectives
10£®1£®2 Components
10£®2 Discussion
10£®2£®1 Functions and objectives
10£®2£®2 Components
10£®3 Conclusion
10£®3£®1 Functions and objectives
10£®3£®2 Components
keys