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中华思想文化术语 文艺卷

中华思想文化术语 文艺卷

出版社:外语教学与研究出版社出版时间:2021-05-01
开本: 32开 页数: 576
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中华思想文化术语 文艺卷 版权信息

  • ISBN:9787521325430
  • 条形码:9787521325430 ; 978-7-5213-2543-0
  • 装帧:一般纯质纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
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中华思想文化术语 文艺卷 本书特色

适读人群 :高中及以上中华思想文化术语是中华优秀传统文化的思想精粹。准确表达中华思想核心概念,推进中华思想文化术语传播,是维护文化主权、增强文化自信、促进文化交流的重要途径。 《中华思想文化术语:文艺卷(中英对照)》收录300条文艺类中华传统思想文化核心词;中英双语对照,释义正本清源,译文专业权威;是理解传统文化、阅读文史经典、学术典籍翻译、对外汉语教学的**之书。

中华思想文化术语 文艺卷 内容简介

《中华思想文化术语:文艺卷(中英对照)》为"中华思想文化术语传播工程"的成果之一,本书收录了300条文艺类的中华思想文化术语,以中英文双语的方式进行阐释。这些术语反映了中国传统文化特征和民族思维方式,体现了中国核心价值,编写者用易于口头表达、交流的简练语言客观准确地予以诠释,目的是在政府机构、社会组织、传播媒体等对外交往活动中,传播好中国声音,讲好中国故事,让世界更多了解中国国情、历史和文化。"工程"聘请非常不错专家成立顾问组、专家委员会、学术委员会,制定中华思想文化术语遴选、释义、翻译规则并开展相关工作,同时特邀知名汉学家参与英译文审稿工作。秘书处设在北京外国语大学外语教学与研究出版社。

中华思想文化术语 文艺卷 目录

1 āidiào 哀吊

Essay of Mourning and Essay of Memory ………… 1

2 āijǐng-xiělè 哀景写乐

Depict Sorrowful Scenery to Express Happiness ………… 3

3 bāyīn-kèxié 八音克谐

Harmonious Combination of Eight Sounds ………… 4

4 báimiáo 白描

Plain Line Drawing ………… 5

5 bǎixì 百戏

Baixi (All Performing Arts) ………… 7

6 bēikǎi 悲慨

Depressed and Enraged ………… 8

7 běiqǔ 北曲

Northern Opera ………… 10

8 běnsè 本色

Bense (Original Character) ………… 12

9 bǐdé 比德

Virtue Comparison ………… 15

10 biānsàishī 边塞诗

Frontier Poetry ………… 16

11 biàntǐ 辨体

Style Differentiation ………… 17

12 biāojǔ-xìnghuì 标举兴会

Distinctiveness and Spontaneity ………… 19

13 biécái-biéqù 别材别趣

Distinct Subject and Artistic Taste ………… 21

14 biéjí别集

Individual Collection ………… 23

15 bù nián bù tuō, bù jí bù lí 不黏不脱,不即不离

Neither Obsessed with Nor Detached from the Objects Depicted ………… 24

16 bùpíngzémíng 不平则鸣

Cry Out Against Injustice ………… 26

17 bù shè lǐlù, bù luò yánquán 不涉理路,不落言筌

Dispense with Theory and Logic; Take Care Not to Fall into Traps of Language ………… 28

18 bùsìzhīsì 不似之似

Dissimilar in Form but Similar in Spirit ………… 29

19 bù xué 《shī》, wú yǐ yán 不学《诗》,无以言

You Won’t Be Able to Talk Properly with Others Without Studying The Book of Songs. ………… 32

20 cǎoshū 草书

Cursive Script ………… 33

……

141 nóngdàn 浓淡

Denseness and Lightness ………… 227

142 piāoyì 飘逸

Natural Grace ………… 228

143 pǐntí 品题

Make Appraisals ………… 229

144 qízhèng 奇正

Qi or Zheng (Surprise or Normal) ………… 231

145 qìgǔ 气骨

Qigu (Emotional Vitality and Forcefulness) ………… 233

146 qìxiàng 气象

Prevailing Features ………… 235

147 qìyùn 气韵

Artistic Appeal ………… 236

148 qiānxiǎnɡ-miàodé 迁想妙得

Inspirational Creation Based on Association in Thinking ………… 238

149 qiǎozhuō 巧拙

Cleverness and Clumsiness ………… 240

150 qīngcí-lìjù 清词丽句

Refreshing Words and Exquisite Expressions ………… 242

151 qínɡfāyúshēnɡ 情发于声

Feelings Find Expression in Musical Poetry. ………… 243

152 qínɡ jiān yǎyuàn 情兼雅怨

A Mixed Quality of Grace and Sorrow ………… 244

153 qínɡjiào 情教

Moral Instruction Carried Out with Emotion ………… 246

154 qíngjǐng 情景

Sentiment and Scenery ………… 248

155 qíng yǐ wù qiān, cí yǐ qíng fā 情以物迁,辞以情发

Feeling Varies with Scenery and Verbal Expression Arises from Feeling. ………… 249

156 Qū-Sòng 屈宋

The Qu-Song Duo ………… 251

157 qǔ 曲

Qu (Melody) ………… 252

158 qǔjìnɡ 取境

Qujing (Conceptualize an Aesthetic Feeling) ………… 254

159 qù 趣

Qu ………… 255

160 quànbǎi-fěngyī 劝百风一

Much Blandishment and Little Criticism ………… 257

……

281 zhāngjù 章句

Textual Components / Annotation Work ………… 452

282 zhàocè 诏策

Imperial Edicts ………… 454

283 zhèngshēng 正声

Proper Music / Finest Poetry ………… 456

284 Zhènɡshǐ tǐ 正始体

The Zhengshi Literary Style ………… 457

285 zhènɡshēnɡ 郑声

The Music of the State of Zheng ………… 458

286 zhīyīn 知音

Resonance and Empathy ………… 460

287 zhíxún 直寻

Direct Quest ………… 461

288 zhǐchǐ yǒu wànlǐ zhī shì 咫尺有万里之势

Power of Landscape Within Inches ………… 462

289 zhìlè-wúlè 至乐无乐

Utmost Happiness Lies in Not Aware of the Happiness. ………… 465

290 zhìshìzhīyīn 治世之音

Music of an Age of Good Order ………… 466

291 zhūgōngdiào 诸宫调

Song-speech Drama ………… 467

292 zhǔ wén ér jué jiàn 主文而谲谏

Admonition Through Tactful Wording ………… 469

293 zhùméng 祝盟

Benediction and Vow of Allegiance ………… 470

294 zhuǎnyì-duōshī 转益多师

Learn from Many Masters, and Form Your Own Style ………… 472

295 zīwèi 滋味

Nuanced Flavor ………… 474

296 zǐzhīduózhū 紫之夺朱

Purple Prevailing over Red ………… 475

297 zìrán-yīngzhǐ 自然英旨

Charm of Spontaneity ………… 476

298 zǒngjí 总集

General Collection / Anthology ………… 478

299 zòuqǐ 奏启

Memorial or Statement to Present One’s View to the Emperor ……… 480

300 zūnbēi-biǎntiè 尊碑贬帖

Praising Stone Inscriptions while Belittling Copying from tone Rubbings ………… 482

附录 Appendices

中国历史年代简表 A Brief Chronology of Chinese History ………… 484

人名索引 Index of Names ………… 486

著作名索引 Index of Cited Works ………… 493

术语条目笔画索引 Concepts Listed in Order of Number of Strokes ………… 505


展开全部

中华思想文化术语 文艺卷 节选

选体 /《Xuǎn》 tǐ, xuǎntǐ Xuanti Poetry / Poetry in Prince Zhaoming’s Favorite Style 主要指南朝梁昭明太子萧统(501 — 531)《文选》中所收汉魏以来的五言古诗。但这一概念后来超越了单纯的诗歌体式而兼具时代特征与诗歌风格等含义。在体式上,“选体”是与乐府、歌行、律绝并列的概念,在古人眼光中,它几乎就是五言古诗的代名词,是诗家创作五古的范式;在风格上,“选体”有典雅、翰藻、新创三个主要特征;从时代看,“选体”接续风骚,历跨汉魏、晋宋、齐梁。唐代以后,文论家多用“选体”这一术语来评诗、论诗。但“选体”派强调模仿古人,为此受到后来一些锐意创新的文人的批评。 This refers mainly to the five-character-a-line poems of the Han and Wei dynasties in Selections of Refined Literature compiled by Xiao Tong (501-531), Crown Prince Zhaoming of the Liang Dynasty during the Southern Dynasties. Later, this term meant not just a specific type of poetry, but also both the prevailing poetic features of an era and general poetic style. Poems of this style were regarded as in the same rank as yuefu (乐府) poetry, which were folk songs and ballads collected and compiled by the Han government office in charge of musical preservation, or any poetic imitation equally suitable for musical composition, as well as gexing (歌行), which were odes to events or physical objects in free-verse form, and lüjüe (律绝), or poetry with fixed patterns. To poetic critics in later generations, xuanti (选体) poetry was synonymous with five-character poetry and was a standard way to write poems with five characters per line. In terms of style, it is elegant, richly colorful, and innovative. This type of poetry inherited the poetic tradition all the way from The Book of Songs and Odes of Chu to the Han and Wei dynasties, the Jin Dynasty, and the Song, Qi, and Liang during the Southern Dynasties. From the Tang Dynasty onward, many literary critics used the term “xuanti poetry” as a standard in their comments on poetry. This poetic style was criticized later by some creative-minded poets for its excessive emphasis on following the classical tradition. 引例 Citations: ◎五言诗,三百五篇中间(jiàn)有之,逮汉魏苏、李、曹、刘之作,号为“《选》体”。(刘克庄《林子(xiǎn)》) (五言诗在《诗经》中只是间或出现,到汉魏时期苏武、李陵、曹操、刘桢等人的创作[才得以定形,又因《文选》收录,故而]被称为“《文选》体”。) Five-character-a-line poems were found occasionally in The Book of Songs. By the Han and Wei dynasties, Su Wu, Li Ling, Cao Cao, and Liu Zhen had written more five-character-a-line poems and established the style. These poems were collected in Selections of Refined Literature and therefore the style is known as the xuanti style. (Liu Kezhuang: Preface to A Collection of Poems by Lin Zixian) ◎昭明选古诗,人遂以其所选者为“古诗”,因而名古诗曰“选体”。唐人之古诗曰“唐选”。呜呼!非惟古诗亡,几并古诗之名而亡之矣。(钟惺《诗归·序》) (昭明太子选古诗,后人于是把他所选的诗称为古诗,因此就称古诗为“选体”。唐代人创作的古诗叫做“唐选”。可惜啊!不仅古诗消亡了,就连“古诗”这一名称也跟着消亡了。) Prince Zhaoming selected ancient poems, which people of later generations would call “ancient poems.” They were also known as xuanti poetry or poetry in Prince Zhaoming’s favorite style. The works by Tang-dynasty poets were called Tang xuanti poetry. But now, alas, ancient poetry has become extinct; even the term itself is sadly forgotten. (Zhong Xing: Preface to The Purport of Poetic Creation)

中华思想文化术语 文艺卷 作者简介

《中华思想文化术语》编委会由韩震等人组成。 韩震,北京师范大学学术委员会主任、教授。 袁济喜,中国人民大学国学院教授,中国人民大学孔子研究院学术委员,北京大学美学与美育研究中心客座教授。 王博,北京大学副校长、教授,北京大学儒学研究院院长、道家研究中心主任。 聂长顺,武汉大学中国传统文化中心教授、日本研究中心学术企划部部长。 黄友义,曾任国际翻译家联盟副主席、外文局副局长兼总编辑、中国翻译协会秘书长,现任中国翻译协会副会长、全国翻译资格(水平)考试英语专家委员会主任。

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