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Contents

Foreword I iii

Foreword II ix

Series¡¯ Foreword xix

Preface xxix

General Introduction

1 Diversity of Birds 3

2 The Diversity and Geographical Distribution of Birds in China 5

3 Taxonomy of Birds in China 11

4 Species assessed in the China¡¯s Red List of Birds 13

5 Assessment on Birds Conservation Status in China 13

6 The Assessment Process of China¡¯s Red List of Birds 13

7 The Assessment Criteria of China¡¯s Red List of Birds 15

8 Setting up the Database 21

9 A Preliminary Assessment 21

10 Written Evaluation and Meeting Review 21

11 Checks and Revision 23

12 Evaluation Results 23

13 Comparison with IUCN Red List 33

14 Analysis of Extinct Species 35

15 Major Threats to Bird in China 35

16 Conservation Effectiveness 39

17 Concluding Remarks 45

Species Monograph

RE

Falcipennis falcipennis 48

Grus antigone 50

Ciconia ciconia 52

CR

Polyplectron katsumatae 54

Pavo muticus 56

Aythya baeri 58

Clangula hyemalis 60

Oxyura leucocephala 62

Aerodramus fuciphagus 64

Grus leucogeranus 66

Calidris pygmeus 68

Thalasseus bernsteini 70

Threskiornis melanocephalus 72

Sarcogyps calvus 74

Bubo blakistoni 76

Anthracoceros albirostris 78

Buceros bicornis 80

Aceros nipalensis 82

Garrulax courtoisi 84

Liocichla bugunorum 86

Emberiza aureola 88

EN

Arborophila rufipectus 90

Arborophila ardens 92

Tetrao urogallus 94

Tetrao urogalloides 96

Tragopan caboti 98

Lophophorus sclateri 100

Lophophorus lhuysii 102

Syrmaticus reevesii 104

Polyplectron bicalcaratum 106

Nettapus coromandelianus 108

Mergus squamatus 110

Columba punicea 112

Ducula aenea 114

Otis tarda 116

Chlamydotis macqueenii 118

Grus vipio 120

Grus japonensis 122

Grus monacha 124

Tringa guttifer 126

Ichthyaetus relictus 128

Ciconia boyciana 130

Nipponia nippon 132

Platalea minor 134

Gorsachius magnificus 136

Pelecanus onocrotalus 138

Pelecanus philippensis 140

Pelecanus crispus 142

Clanga clanga 144

Aquila heliaca 146

Haliaeetus leucoryphus 148

Haliaeetus pelagicus 150

Ketupa zeylonensis 152

Ketupa flavipes 154

Rhyticeros undulatus 156

Chrysophlegma flavinucha 158

Falco cherrug 160

Pitta soror 162

Oriolus mellianus 164

Acrocephalus sorghophilus 166

Sinosuthora przewalskii 168

Stachyris nonggangensis 170

Sitta magna 172

Sitta formosa 174

Calliope obscura 176

Larvivora ruficeps 178

Phoenicurus alaschanicus 180

Saxicola insignis 182

Emberiza jankowskii 184

VU

Arborophila gingica 186

Arborophila mandellii 188

Lagopus lagopus 190

Tetraophasis obscurus 192

Tetraophasis szechenyii 194

Tetraogallus altaicus 196

Tragopan satyra 198

Crossoptilon mantchuricum 200

Syrmaticus ellioti 204

Syrmaticus humiae 206

Dendrocygna javanica 208

Anser cygnoid 210

Anser erythropus 212

Treron formosae 214

Coturnicops exquisitus 216

Rallina eurizonoides 218

Crex crex 220

Zapornia paykullii 222

Porphyrio porphyrio 224

Grus nigricollis 226

Gallinago nemoricola 228

Numenius madagascariensis 230

Calidris tenuirostris 232

Calidris canutus 234

Saundersilarus saundersi 236

Phoebastria albatrus 238

Ciconia nigra 240

Egretta eulophotes 242

Ictinaetus malalensis 244

Hieraaetus pennatus 246

Aquila nipalensis 248

Aquila chrysaetos 250

Aquila fasciata 252

Haliastur indus 254

Haliaeetus leucogaster 256

Haliaeetus albicilla 258

Buteo hemilasius 260

Strix davidi 262

Aegolius funereus 264

Anorrhinus austeni 266

Nyctyornis athertoni 268

Alcedo hercules 270

Microhierax melanoleucos 272

Falco naumanni 274

Psittacula derbiana 278

Psittacula alexandri 280

Pitta phayrei 282

Pitta nipalensis 284

Pitta oatesi 286

Pitta sordida 288

Pitta nympha 290

Dicrurus paradiseus 292

Perisoreus internigrans 294

Podoces hendersoni 296

Podoces biddulphi 298

Mirafra javanica 300

Melanocorypha mongolica 302

Acrocephalus tangorum 304

Locustella pleskei 306

Pycnonotus taivanus 308

Phylloscopus hainanus 310

Sinosuthora zappeyi 312

Schoeniparus variegaticeps 314

Garrulax sukatschewi 316

Garrulax bieti 318

Liocichla omeiensis 320

Certhia tianquanensis 322

Sitta yunnanensis 324

Sitta solangiae 326

Gracula religiosa 328

Turdus feae 330

Calliope pectardens 332

Cyornis brunneatus 334

Prunella koslowi 336

Lonchura oryzivora 338

Carpodacus roborowskii 340

Emberiza koslowi 342

Emberiza sulphurata 344

References 346

Appendix Assessment List of Endangered Levels of Chinese Birds 372

Index of Chinese Names of Species 427

Index of Scientific Names of Species 443