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Part 1 An Overall Guide to Appreciating Literature
1 What Is Literature?
1£®1 Types of literature
1£®2 Literature is language
1£®3 Literature is fictional
1£®4 Literature is true
1£®5 Literature is aesthetic
2 Why Do We Read Literature?
2£®1 To acquire knowledge and wisdom
2£®2 To consolidate language competence
2£®3 To read for pleasure
2£®4 To improve understanding about life
2£®5 To cultivate capacity of artistic appreciation
3 How to Learn Literary Texts?
3£®1 Copying
3£®2 Paraphrase
3£®3 Summary
3£®4 Description
3£®5 Analysis
4 How to Write About Literature?
4£®1 Having something to say
4£®2 Choosing a topic
4£®3 Considering your audience
4£®4 Collecting evidence
4£®5 Developing the argument
4£®6 Writing the first draft
4£®7 Revising
4£®8 Documentation
4£®9 The "Works Cited" page
4£®10 Sample Essay 1
4£®11 Sample Essay 2
5 How to Take Essay Tests?
5£®1 Prepare thoroughly
5£®2 Plan your answer wisely
5£®3 Respond directly to the assignment
5£®4 Add inserts when necessary
5£®5 Write clear£¬ simple£¬ and correct prose
5£®6 Be creative
5£®7 Sample Test Essays
6 Major Critical Approaches
6£®1 Formalistic criticism
6£®2 Biographical criticism
6£®3 Historical criticism
6£®4 Psychological criticism
6£®5 Sociological criticism
6£®6 Feminist criticism
6£®7 Reader-response criticism
6£®8 Cultural studies criticism
6£®9 Practical criticism
6£®10 Some tips on applying critical approaches
7 Major Literary Schools
7£®1 Classicism and neoclassicism
7£®2 Romanticism
7£®3 Realism
7£®4 Naturalism
7£®5 Modernism
7£®6 Postmodernism

Part 2 A Guide to Appreciating English Poetry
1 Introduction
1£®1 Nature of poetry
1£®2 Various descriptions about poetry
1£®3 Value of learning poetry
2 Scansion of Poetry
2£®1 Rhythm
2£®2 Meter and foot
2£®3 Rhythmic patterns
2£®4 Metrical mutations
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Part 3 A Guide to Appreciating English Drama
Part 4 A Guide to Appreciating English Fiction
Part 5 A Guide to Appreciating English Essays
Part 6 Short Glossary of Literary Terms