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Chapter 1 Information Literacy ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 1

1.1 Overview of Information Literacy ¡­¡­¡­ 1

1.2 Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 2

1.3 Information Literacy Modules ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 4

1.4 Others related to information literacy ¡­ 7

Chapter 2 Overview of Informationliteracy Cultivation ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11

2.1 Status of Medical Information Literacy Cultivation¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11

2.2 The necessity of Information Literacy Cultivation¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13

2.3 Feasibility of Information Literacy Cultivation¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 14

2.4 Information Literacy Standards ¡­¡­¡­ 16

2.5 Objectives and principles of

Information Literacy Education ¡­¡­¡­ 18

2.6 Model of Information Literacy

Cultivation¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 19

2.7 Information Literacy Evaluation ¡­¡­ 21

Chapter 3 Information Sources Overview ¡­ 27

3.1 Concepts Related to Information ¡­¡­ 27

3.2 Summary of Information Sources ¡­¡­ 29

3.3 Organization of network Information Sources ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 33

3.4 Information Retrieval Language ¡­¡­ 37

3.5 Information Retrieval System and

Tools ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 40

3.6 Evaluation Criteria of Internet Information Resources Retrieval

Tools ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 46

Chapter 4 An Overview of Information Retrieval ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 49

4.1 principles of Information Retrieval ¡­ 49

4.2 Classification of Information Retrieval 50

4.3 The purpose and Significance of

Information Retrieval ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 51

4.4 Search Technology ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 53 4.5 Search Steps ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 57

4.6 Evaluation of Search Results ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 63

Chapter 5 Chinese Information

Retrieval Tools ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 64

5.1 The Concepts and Characteristics of Medical Digital Resources ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 64

5.2 Common Chinese Medical Literature Databases ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 64

Chapter 6 English Information

Retrieval Tools ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 84

6.1 Science Citation Index (Expanded) ¡­ 84

6.2 pubmed, Index Medicus and

Medline ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 93

6.3 Chemical Abstracts and SciFinder ¡­¡­ 107

6.4 ScienceDirect ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 112 6.5 SpringerLink ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 116 6.6 EBSCOhost¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 119

Chapter 7 Online Medical Resources ¡­¡­¡­ 126

7.1 network Resources ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 126

7.2 Web Search Engines ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 133

7.3 Search of Medical Software¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 137

7.4 Open Access to Medical Information 139

Chapter 8 Patent literature retrieval ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 146

8.1 Basic knowledge of patent ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 146

8.2 patent Literature ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 147

8.3 Chinese patent Literature ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 149

8.4 Chinese patent Literature Retrieval ¡­ 152

8.5 World patent Literature Retrieval ¡­¡­ 157

Chapter 9 Information Service Organizations and Their Services¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 175

9.1 Library ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 175

9.2 Archives Repositories ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 192

9.3 Medical Record Room ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 194

Chapter 10 Medical Information Analysis and Medical Research Topic

Selection ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 197

10.1 Statistical Methods in Medical

Research ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 197

10.2 Medical Research Design ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 199

10.3 Big Data and Drug Discovery ¡­¡­¡­ 204

Chapter 11 Medical Information

Investigation¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 209

11.1 An Overview of Medical Information

Investigation ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 209

11.2 Material Collection, Identification and

Collation ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 211

11.3 Intelligence Analysis, Research and Forecasting ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 221

11.4 Science and Technology novelty Searching on Medicine ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 224

Chapter 12 The Writing of Medical Papers¡­ 235

12.1 An Overview of Medical Researcher papers ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 235

12.2 Basic Formats and Requirements of Medical papers ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 235

12.3 Methods and Steps of Writing

Medical papers ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 238

12.4 How to Write a Medical Review ¡­¡­ 240

12.5 How to Write a Medical Abstract ¡­ 242