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1 Overview

2 Overall Stability
2£®1 Introduction
2£®2 Types of Factors of Safety
2£®3 Basal Heave Stability
2£®4 Push-in Stability
2£®5 Overall Shear Failure of Cantilever Walls

3 Earth Pressure and Strut Force
3£®1 Introduction
3£®2 Lateral Earth Pressure in Braced Excavations
3£®3 Parametric Study
3£®4 One-Strut Failure Analysis

4 Retaining Wall and Bending Moment
4£®1 Introduction
4£®2 Wall Types
4£®3 Stress Analysis Method
4£®4 Design of Retaining Walls

5 Ground Movements
5£®1 Introduction
5£®2 Sources of Ground Movements
5£®3 Ground Movement Predictions Adjacent to Excavations
5£®4 Damage to Buildings

6 Finite Element Method
6£®1 Introduction
6£®2 Basic Principles
6£®3 Determination of Initial Stresses
6£®4 Modeling of an Excavation Process
6£®5 Mesh Generation
6£®6 Excavation Analysis Method
6£®7 Example£º Excavation in Sand
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7 Soll Constitutive Models
8 Dewatering of Excavations
9 Soil Improvement by Grouting
10 Adjacent Building Protection
11 Instrumentation and Monitoring
12 Back Analysis for Excavation
13 Excavation Failure Case Analysis

Appendix
Reference