Basic Chemistry

Chapter 1 Introduction
1£®1 Introduction to Chemistry
1£®2 Measurement and S] Units
1£®3 Ways of Expressing Concentration
1£®4 Names and Symbols of the Elements
1£®5 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds
Summary
Essay£º The Human Genome Project
Problems

Chapter 2 Colligative Properties of Solutions
2£®1 Vapor Pressure of a Solution
2£®2 Boiling Point Elevation
2£®3 Freezing Point Depression
2£®4 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure of Solutions
Summary
Essay£º The Artificial Kidney¡ª¡ªA Hemodialysis Machine
Problems

Chapter 3 Electrolyte Solutions
3£®1 Strong Electrolytic Solutions
3£®2 Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Theory
3£®3 Solving Problems Involving Acid-Base Equilibrium
3£®4 Electron-Pair Donation and the Lewis Acid-Base Definition
3£®5 Equilibria of Slightly Soluble Ionic Compounds
Summary
Essay£º Aspirin and Digestion
Problems

Chapter 4 Buffer Solutions
4£®1 Composition and Action of Buffer Solutions
4£®2 The Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
4£®3 Buffer Capacity and Buffer Range
4£®4 Preparing a Buffer
4£®5 Buffers Action in Human Blood
Summary
Essay£º Acidosis and Alkalosis
Problems

Chapter 5 Colloids
5£®1 Colloid and Its Basic Behaviors
5£®2 Sol
5£®3 Macromolecules
5£®4 Surface Active Agent and Emulsions
Summary
Essay£º Colloids in Water Purification
Problems

Chapter 6 Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics
6£®1 Some Basic Definitions
6£®2 The Law of Energy Conservation
6£®3 Spontaneous Change£º Entropy and Gibbs Free Energy
6£®4 The Dynamic Nature of the Equilibrium State
Summary
Essay£º The Universal RoleofATP
Problems

Chapter 7 Kinetics£º Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions
7£®1 Expression of the Reaction Rate
7£®2 Reaction Mechanisms£º Steps in the Overall Reaction
7£®3 Integrated Rate Laws£º Concentration Changes Over Time
7£®4 Collision and Transition State Theories
7£®5 The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
7£®6 Catalysis£º Speeding Up a Chemical Reaction
Summary
Essay£º Protease Inhibitor and AIDS
Problems

Chapter 8 Electrochemistry£º Chemical Change and ElectricaIWork
8£®1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
8£®2 Voltaic Cells£º Using Spontaneous Reactions to Generate Electric Energy£®£®£®
8£®3 Cell Electromotive Force £¨emf£© and Free Energy
8£®4 Concentration Effects on Cell Potential and the Nemst Equation
8£®5 Determination ofpH
8£®6 Electrochemistry and Biosensors
Summary
Essay£º Heartbeats and Electrocardiography
Problems

Chapter 9 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
9£®1 Structure of the Hydrogen Atom
9£®2 Wave Function and the Atomic Orbital
9£®3 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
9£®4 Trends in Some Key Periodic Atomic Properties
9£®5 Importance of Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements for Human Health
Summary
Essay£º Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Problems

Chapter 10 Molecular Structure
10£®1 The Covalent Bond Model
10£®2 HybridizationofAtomic Orbitals
10£®3 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion £¨VSEPR£© Theory and Molecular Shape£®
10£®4 Molecular Orbital £¨MO£© Theory
10£®5 Intermolecular Forces
Summary
Essay£º Molecular Shape£¬ Biological Receptors£¬ and the Sense of Smell
Problems

Chapter 11 Coordination Complexes
11£®1 Basic Concepts of Complexes
11£®2 Theoretical Basis for the Bonding and Properties of Complexes
11£®3 Equilibrium Involving Complex Ions
11£®4 Chelates and Living Ligands
11£®5 Applications of Coordination Complexes
Summary
Essay£º The Cooperative Release of Oxygen from Oxyhemoglobin
Problems

Chapter 12 Titrimetric Methods of Analysis
12£®1 Overview of Titrimetry
12£®2 Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures
12£®3 Titrations Based on Acid-Base Reactions
12£®4 Titrations Based on Redox Reactions
12£®5 Titrations Based on Complexation Reactions
12£®6 Precipitation Titrations
Summary
Essay£º Analytical Chemistry and Public Perceptions of Toxicity
Problems

Chapter 13 Ultraviolet Visible Spectrophotometry
13£®1 Absorption Spectrum
13£®2 Quantitative Calculations
13£®3 Visible Spectruphotometry
13£®4 Methods to Improve Sensitivity and Accuracy
13£®5 Introduction to UV Spectruphotometry
Summary
Essay£º Clinical Applications of Ultraviolet-Visible Molecular Absorption
Problems

Chapter 14 Introduction to Modern Instrumental Analysis
14£®1 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
14£®2 Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy
14£®3 Chromatography£º
Summary
Essay£º Applicationsi0f Gas Chromatography
Problems
Index
Appendix
References