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Using Forms of Solar Energy 5 ¢ò. Characteristics of Solar Energy 6 Unit?¢ô The Distribution of Solar Energy 6 Test 8 Module?¢ò Solar Radiation 10 Unit?¢ñ The General Situation of the Sun 10 Unit?¢ò The Relative Motion of SolarTerrestrial 12 ¢ñ. ?Positional Relation of the Sun and the Earth 12 ¢ò. ?Coordinate System 13 ¢ó. ?Calculations of Solar Angle 16 Unit?¢ó Solar Insolation 17 ¢ñ. ?Solar Radiation beyond the Atmosphere 17 ¢ò. ?Effects of Atmosphere on Solar Radiation 19 ¢ó. ?Solar Radiation to the Ground 20 Test 22 Module?¢ó The Classification of Solar Energy Applications 24 Unit?¢ñ Photovoltaic Applications 24 ¢ñ. ?CrystallineSilicon Solar Cells 24 ¢ò. ?Thin Film Solar Cells 25 Unit?¢ò Applications of Solar Photothermal 30 ¢ñ. ?Solar Collector 30 ¢ò. Other Types of Solar Photothermal Applications 34 Unit?¢ó Solar Photothermal Power Generation 39 ¢ñ. ?Types of Solar Photothermal Power Generation 39 ¢ò. ?The Trend of Solar Photothermal Power Generation 40 Unit?¢ô Solar Refrigeration 40 ¢ñ. ?Solar Photovoltaic Refrigeration 41 ¢ò. ?Solar Photothermal Refrigeration 42 Test 45 Module?¢ô The Application Technology of Solar Photovoltaic 47 Unit?¢ñ The Principle of Photovoltaic Power Generation 47 ¢ñ. ?Semiconductor 47 ¢ò. ?Energy Band Structure 48 ¢ó. ?Intrinsic Semiconductors and Impurity Semiconductors 50 ¢ô. ?PN Junction 53 ¢õ. ?Photovoltaic Effect 54 ¢ö. ?The Structure and Basic Working Principles of Solar Cells 55 Unit?¢ò Electrical Characteristics of Solar Cells 56 ¢ñ. ?Standard Test Conditions for Solar Cells 56 ¢ò. ?Equivalent Circuit of Solar Cells 57 ¢ó. ?Main Technical Parameters of Solar Cells 57 ¢ô. ?The Effect of Temperature on Solar Cells 59 ¢õ. ?The Effect of Solar Irradiance on Battery Performance 60 Unit?¢ó The Introduction of Preparation Technology of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 60 ¢ñ. ?The Preparation and Selection of Silicon Materials 61 ¢ò. ?The Preparation of Monocrystalline Silicon 63 ¢ó. ?The Preparation of Polycrystalline Silicon 66 ¢ô. ?The Preparation of Silicon Wafer 68 ¢õ. ?The Fabrication of Batteries 69 ¢ö. ?Crystalline Silicon Components Encapsulation 76 Test 79 Module?¢õ Photovoltaic Application System 81 Unit?¢ñ Photovoltaic System Components 81 ¢ñ. ?Solar Cell Array 81 ¢ò. ?Diode 82 ¢ó ?Energy Storage Equipment 83 ¢ô. ?Controller 90 ¢õ. ?Inverter 92 Unit?¢ò Applications of Photovoltaic System 95 ¢ñ. ?Offgrid Nonhousehold Photovoltaic System 95 ¢ò. ?Offgrid Household Photovoltaic System 96 ¢ó. ?Distributed Gridconnected Photovoltaic System 96 ¢ô. ?Centralized Gridconnected Photovoltaic System 97 ¢õ. ?Hybrid System 97 Test 98 Module?¢ö The Technology of Solar Photothermal Application 100 Unit?¢ñ The Principle of Solar Photothermal Application 100 ¢ñ. ?The Principle of Solar Photothermal Conversion 100 ¢ò. ?Solar Photothermal Energy Storage 101 Unit?¢ò The System of Solar Photothermal Power Generation 104 ¢ñ. ?Parabolic Solar Photothermal Power Generation 105 ¢ò. ?Tower Solar Photothermal Power Generation 108 ¢ó. ?Dish Stirling Solar Photothermal Power Generation 110 ¢ô. ?Fresnel Solar Photothermal Power Generation 111 ¢õ. ?System Comparison 112 Unit?¢ó Prospects of Solar Photothermal Applications 112 ¢ñ. ?Existing Problems of Solar Photothermal Applications 112 ¢ò. ?Prospects of Solar Photothermal Applications 113 Test 114 Module?¢÷ The Training of Photovoltaic Panel Part Production 116 Project?¢ñ Electrical Performance Test and Sorting of Cells 116 Project?¢ò Laser Scribing 118 Project?¢ó Welding of Cells 120 Project?¢ô Splicing and Stacking 123 Project?¢õ Lamination 126 Project?¢ö Frame and Installation of Junction Boxes 127 Project?¢÷ Module Testing 131 Appendix¢ñ The Key Words in both Chinese and English 133 Appendix¢ò Interpretations of Partial Terminology and Physical Quantity 138 References 141