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Computing Progress and Prospect 522.3 Research Progress of Nano green Printing Technology 602.4 Current Insights and Future Research Avenues of Gut Microbiome in Psychiatric Disorde 672.5 Chirp pulse Amplification: Toward the ultrafast and Ultraintense Laser ¡ª¡ªCommentary on the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics 742.6 The Power of evolution ¡ª¡ªCommentary on the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 822.7 The Future of Anticancer Immunotherapy ¡ª¡ªCommentary on the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine 86Chapter 3 Representative Achievements of Chinese Scientific Research in 2018 873.1 Discovery of an Extrasolar Planet Population with the LAMOST 913.2 The Discovery of the Most Li-rich Giants¡ª¡ªProbing the Mechanism of Li production 953.3 "Seeing " the Ion Hydrates and Revealing the Magic Number effect on Ion Transport 1003.4 "Majorana Trilogy" in Iron-Based High-Temperature Superconductors 1053.5 Artificial Genomic Rearrangements Drive Rapid Evolution of Genomes 1083.6 d Orbital Bonding and the 18-Electron Rule for Main group Alkaline Earth Octacarbonyl Complexes 1113.7 The Study of the Geometric Phase Effect in the H HD Reaction 1153.8 Development of New Ultrasensitive Fluorescence Probes based on the Reversible Chromophore Reaction of BODIPYs 1193.9 Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer 1223.10 SIRT6 Deficiency Results in Developmental Retardation in Cynomolgus Monk 1253.11 Evolutionary Cradles and Museums of the Chinese Angiosperm Flora 1283.12 Creating a Functional Single-Chromosome Yeast 1313.13 The Development and Application of Novel Genetically-Encoded Fluorescent sensors for neurotransmitters 1343.14 The Neurochemical Mechanism Underlying Sunlight-Induced Improvement of Learning and Memory 1383.15 Maternal Huluwa Dictates the Embryonic Body Axis in Vertebrates 1423.16 Molecular Mechanisms of Herpesvirus Capsid Assembly 1453.17 The Earliest Human Occupation of the High-Altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 40 Thousand to 30 Thousand Years Ago 1483.18 Increased Variability of Eastern Pacific El Nino Under Greenhouse Wanning 151Chapter 4 Observations on Development of Science and Technology 1534.1 Basic Sciences and frontiers 1654.2 Public Health Science and Technology 1784.3 Bioscience and Biotechnology 1864.4 Agricultural Science and Technology 1944.5 Environment Science 2064.6 Earth Science 2174.7 Oceanography 2264.8 Space Science 2354.9 Information Technology 2454.10 Energy Science and Technology 2564.11 Advanced Materials and Manufacturing 2664.12 Major Research Infrastructure Science and Technology 276Chapter 5 A Brief of