果蔗绿色种植技术 版权信息
- ISBN:9787535972552
- 条形码:9787535972552 ; 978-7-5359-7255-2
- 装帧:平装-胶订
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 所属分类:>
果蔗绿色种植技术 本书特色
针对我国果蔗生产中存在的问题,本书首先介绍了果蔗不同生育期的形态特征与发育特点,提出了果蔗生长中各个时期的栽培建议;通过对不同果蔗品种生理特性的分析,指出了相对应的适宜种植区。其次,阐述了果蔗种苗繁育技术、绿色栽培技术与田间管理措施,从果蔗各个生长发育阶段入手,提出相应的栽培管理措施,从根本上解决果蔗增产提质问题。*后,详细介绍了果蔗常见病虫害的识别特征、为害特点及其防治方法,有效提升防治效果,降低为害。本书兼具科学性和实用性,可为果蔗种植者及基层农业科技人员提供参考。
果蔗绿色种植技术 内容简介
本书为《“金土地”新农村书系•经济作物编》分册之一,是“十三五”国家重点图书出版规划项目。全书凝聚了国家重点研发项目的研究成果,介绍了我国果蔗生产概况、生物学特性、主要品种、常见病虫害及其防治方法,着重总结果蔗绿色种植技术,可为果蔗种植者及基层农业科技人员提供参考。
果蔗绿色种植技术 目录
**章 果蔗概述····················001
**节 我国果蔗的分布与产区········003
一、分布····························003
二、产区····························004
第二节 我国果蔗的产业现状··········005
第二章 果蔗生物学特性··············007
**节 形态特征与发育特点··········008
一、形态特征························008
二、发育特点························011
第二节 果蔗施肥与水分管理··········015
一、果蔗对营养元素的要求············015
二、果蔗需水规律与田间水分管理······017
第三章 果蔗品种···················019
**节 地方品种···················020
一、同安果蔗·······················020
二、大田雪蔗·······················021
三、白玉蜜蔗·······················021
四、罗汉蔗·························022
五、潭州白蔗·······················022
六、雷州果蔗·······················022
七、温岭果蔗·······················023
八、东乡果蔗·······················023
九、上湖青·························023
第二节 外来引入品种···············023
一、黑皮果蔗·······················023
二、黄皮果蔗·······················024
第三节 杂交品种···················025
一、义红果蔗·······················025
二、甜城99························ 025
三、黔糖3号·······················026
四、川蔗系列果蔗···················026
五、闽选703·······················026
六、华南54-11(沱江红)············ 027
第四章 果蔗种苗繁育技术···········029
**节 茎尖脱毒技术···············031
第二节 温汤脱毒技术···············035
一、实施方法·······················035
二、种苗效益·······················036
第五章 果蔗绿色种植与田间管理·····037
**节 种苗处理···················041
一、选留种苗·······················041
二、砍蔗种·························041
三、浸种消毒·······················041
四、催芽···························042
第二节种植·························042
一、下种时间·······················043
二、开植沟与施基肥·················043
三、下种···························044
四、合理轮作和间套种···············044
第三节苗期管理·····················045
一、补苗···························045
二、中耕、除草和施肥···············045
三、间苗···························045
第四节伸长期管理···················046
一、伸长前期管理···················046
二、伸长后期管理···················047
第五节套种技术·····················049
一、套种优势·······················049
二、套种要点·······················050
三、套种模式·······················051
第六章 果蔗病虫害防治·············057
**节 病害及其防治···············058
一、甘蔗梢腐病·····················058
二、甘蔗凤梨病·····················059
三、甘蔗花叶病·····················060
四、甘蔗宿根矮化病·················061
五、甘蔗锈病·······················061
六、甘蔗黄点病·····················062
七、甘蔗赤腐病·····················063
八、甘蔗褐条病·····················064
九、甘蔗黑穗病·····················065
十、甘蔗根茎腐病···················066
十一、甘蔗轮斑病···················067
十二、甘蔗虎斑病···················068
十三、甘蔗叶萎病···················069
十四、甘蔗叶焦病···················070
十五、甘蔗线虫病···················071
第二节 虫害及其防治···············073
一、甘蔗螟虫·······················073
二、蔗龟···························081
三、甘蔗蚜虫·······················084
四、蓟马···························087
五、白蚁···························088
六、甘蔗介壳虫·····················091
七、蝗虫···························092
八、甘蔗红蜘蛛·····················094
参考文献···························096
附录 果蔗上禁止使用的农药··········097
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果蔗绿色种植技术 作者简介
王继华,广东省农业科学院作物研究所特色作物和南药研究室主任、副研究员,长期从事岭南特色农作物及南药资源利用研究工作。
杨少海,广东省农业科学院副院长、三级研究员,硕士研究生导师,主要从事作物营养与高效施肥、新型肥料研发、农业废弃物资源化利用等研究工作。
曹干,广东省农业科学院作物研究所甘蔗生产专家,长期从事甘蔗新品种选育及栽培技术推广工作。