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Chapter 1 Introduction 1£®1 Theoretical Background 1£®2 Research Objectives 1£®3 Methodology and Data 1£®4 Research Scope 1£®5 Structure of the Book Chapter 2 Brief Historical Survey of Information Structure 2£®1 Information Structure as a Distinct Level 2£®1£®1 Bipartite Approach 2£®1£®2 Tripartite Approach 2£®1£®3 Quadripartite Approach 2£®2 Approaching Is from Phonology and Syntax 2£®2£®1 Deriving Focus from Stress 2£®2£®2 Deriving Information Structure from Syntax 2£®3 Multi-Dimensional Architectures 2£®3£®1 Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar £¨GPSG£© and Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar£¨HPSG£© 2£®3£®2 Role and Reference Grammar £¨RRG£© 2£®3£®3 Lexical Function Grammar £¨LFG£© 2£®4 Topical Research in Chinese 2£®4£®1 Topic as Part of Grammatical Structure 2£®4£®2 Approaching Topic from Functional Grammar 2£®4£®3 Approaching Topic from Syntax 2£®5 Argument for Multi-Dimensional Construction Chapter 3 Optimality Theory and Syntax 3£®1 Basic Concepts of OT 3£®1£®1 Language as a System of Conflicting Constraints 3£®1£®2 Constraints£º Universality and Violability 3£®1£®3 OT Grammar as an Input-Output Device 3£®1£®4 Architecture of an OT Grammar 3£®2 OT-Syntax 3£®2£®1 Constraint Inventory of OT-Syntax 3£®2£®2 Lexicon and Input in OT-Syntax 3£®2£®3 Generation in OT-Syntax 3£®3 Conclusion Chapter 4 Information Structure and Its Constraints 4£®1 Information Structure as a Separate Representation 4£®2 Primitives of Information Structure 4£®2£®1 Traditional Binominal Primitives 4£®2£®2 Vallduvi's and Choi's Primitives 4£®2£®3 Discussion on Primitives 4£®3 Topic 4£®3£®1 Definition of Topic 4£®3£®2 Topic and Subject 4£®3£®3 Syntactic Realization of Topic 4£®3£®4 Alignment of Topic 4£®4 Focus 4£®4£®1 Definition of Focus 4£®4£®2 Topic and Contrastive Focus 4£®4£®3 Syntactic Realization of Focus 4£®4£®4 Alignment of Focus ¡­¡­