Contents
Preface
I. Viewing Marine Innovation in China from the Perspective of Data 1
1.1 Stable Structure of Human Resources for Marine Innovation 3
1.2 Gradual Improvement of Platform Environment for Marine Innovation 6
1.3 Significant Increase in the Funding Scale of Marine Innovation 8
1.4 Continuous Growth of Marine Innovation Output Achievements 11
1.5 Steady Improvement in Marine Innovation of Higher Institutions 23
1.6 Steady Enhancement of Marine S&T Contributions to Marine Economic Development 30
II. Evaluation of National Marine Innovation Index 32
2.1 Comprehensive Evaluation of Marine Innovation Index 34
2.2 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Innovation Resources 37
2.3 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Knowledge Creation 39
2.4 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Innovation Performance 41
2.5 Evaluation of the sub-index of Marine Innovation Environment 43
III. Evaluation of Regional Marine Innovation Index 45
3.1 Viewing China's Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Coastal Provinces (Autonomous Regions, Municipalities directly under the Central Government) 47
3.2 Viewing China's Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Five Economic Zones 52
3.3 Viewing China's Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Three Marine Economic Circles 54
IV. Progress and Prospect of China's Marine Innovation Capability 56
4.1 Complementation between National Marine Innovation Capability and Marine Economic Development 57
4.2 Progress of the Key Indicators Relevant to the 13th Five-Year Plan National Marine Planning 58
V. Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Evolutionary Trend of China's Marine Scientific Research Institutions 59
5.1 Research Methods 60
5.2 Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Evolutionary Trends 60
5.3 Major Research Conclusions 67
VI. Analysis of Global Marine Innovation Capability 69
6.1 Analysis of Total Amount and Situation of Global Marine Innovation Achievements 71
6.2 Comparative Analysis of National Strength 76
6.3 Analysis of Patented Technology Achievements in Marine Field 79
Appendixes 84
Appendix 1 Indicator System of National Marine Innovation Index 85
Appendix 2 Indicator Interpretations of National Marine Innovation Index 88
Appendix 3 Evaluation Methods of National Marine Innovation Index 90
Appendix 4 Evaluation Methods of Regional Marine Innovation Index 92
Appendix 5 Calculation Methods of Contribution Rate of Marine S&T Progress 93
Appendix 6 Calculation Methods of Transformation Rate of Marine S&T Achievements 96
Appendix 7 Regional Classification Basis and Definition of Related Concepts 98
Appendix 8 List of Marine-related Higher Institutions (Including Marine-related Coefficient of Proportionality) 99
Appendix 9 List of Marine-related Disciplines (Discipline Classifications of the Ministry of Education) 100
Compilation Explanations 104
Instructions on Updates 111
目录
前言
**章 从数据看我国海洋创新 112
**节 海洋创新人力资源结构稳定 113
第二节 海洋创新平台环境逐渐改善 115
第三节 海洋创新经费规模显著提升 117
第四节 海洋创新产出成果持续增长 120
第五节 高等学校海洋创新稳步提升 131
第六节 海洋科技对经济发展贡献稳步增强 136
第二章 国家海洋创新指数评价 138
**节 海洋创新指数综合评价 139
第二节 海洋创新资源分指数评价 142
第三节 海洋知识创造分指数评价 143
第四节 海洋创新绩效分指数评价 145
第五节 海洋创新环境分指数评价 146
第三章 区域海洋创新指数评价 149
**节 从沿海省(自治区、直辖市)看我国区域海洋创新发展 150
第二节 从五大经济区看我国区域海洋创新发展 154
第三节 从三大海洋经济圈看我国区域海洋创新发展 155
第四章 我国海洋创新能力的进步与展望 157
**节 国家海洋创新能力与海洋经济发展相辅相成 158
第二节 国家海洋“十三五”相关规划重要指标进展 159
第五章 我国海洋科研机构的空间分布特征与演化趋势 160
**节 研究方法 161
第二节 空间分布特征与演化趋势 161
第三节 主要研究结论 167
第六章 全球海洋创新能力分析 168
**节 全球海洋创新成果总量与态势分析 169
第二节 国家实力对比分析 173
第三节 海洋领域专利技术成果分析 176
附录 180
附录一 国家海洋创新指数指标体系 181
附录二 国家海洋创新指数指标解释 183
附录三 国家海洋创新指数评价方法 185
附录四 区域海洋创新指数评价方法 186
附录五 海洋科技进步贡献率测算方法 187
附录六 海洋科技成果转化率测算方法 189
附录七 区域分类依据及相关概念界定 190
附录八 主要涉海高等学校清单(含涉海比例系数) 191
附录九 涉海学科清单(教育部学科分类) 191
编制说明 195
更新说明 200