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Sustainable development challenges the process: a decayed historic place should be sustainably transformed not only in terms of economic gains, but also in terms of cultural ecology and social cohesion, With an angle of socially sustainable devel opment, this book argues that sustainable urban conservation should highlight the value-centered place management and decision-making process.±¾Êéͨ¹ýÎÄÏ×ÊáÀí£¬·¢ÏÖÔÚÄ¿Ç°µÄ³ÇÊÐÒŲú±£»¤Ñо¿ÖдæÔÚÒ»¸öÏÊÓйØ×¢µÄ²ãÃ棬¼´Éç»á×ʱ¾¡£±¾Ê齫Öصã¾Û½¹ÔÚÉç»á¹Øϵ¡¢ÍøÂçºÍÉç»á¼ÛÖµµÈÉç»á×ʱ¾ÌØÕ÷µÄÌÖÂÛÖУ¬·ÖÎöÁË´«Í³ÖйúÉç»áÖеĴ«Í³Éç»á¹ØϵºÍÉç»á¹ØϵµÄ»ù±¾·¶Ê½——²îÐò¸ñ¾Ö£¬ÔËÓÃÁËÒ»Ì׶ÀÌصÄÉç»á×ʱ¾²ÎÊýÌåϵÒÔ·ÖÎöÉç»áºËÐļÛÖµ——Éç»áºÍг¡£ ͨ¹ý¶ÔÁ½¸öÖйú³ÇÊÐÀúÊ·½ÖÇøµÄ°¸ÀýÑо¿£¬±¾ÊéÌî²¹ÁËÒŲú±£»¤ÔÚÉç»áÐԿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹Î¬¶ÈÖÐÉç»áºÍгºÍÉç»á¹«Æ½Á½´óÒªµãµÄ²»×㣬ÔÚ·¾¶ÒÀÀµµÄ¾ö²ß·ÖÎö¿ò¼ÜϽøÐÐÁËÉç»á×ʱ¾²â¶È·ÖÎöÒÔ¼°Éç»áÍøÂç·ÖÎö£¬Ìá³öÁËÒŲú±£»¤µÄ´´Ð·½·¨——ÕûºÏÉç»á×ʱ¾µÄ³ÇÊÐÒŲú±£»¤£¬²¢ÌÖÂÛÁ˸÷½·¨ÓÚÖйú±³¾°ÏÂÔÚÒŲú±£»¤ºÍÒŲú¹ÜÀíÁìÓòÓ¦ÓÃÍƹãµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£ This book is based on Dr. Han Jie’s PhD study in National University of Singapore. Urban conservation in historic quarters has now been frequently used as a tool of urban development to trigger the revivals of decayed urban historic areas under various contexts. Particularly in China during the last two decades, with selective protection of “significant” heritage buildings or sites together with rampant demolition of surrounding traditional quarters, many urban conservation practices have entailed so called "protective damages” , or even social conflicts during the transformation process.
Sustainable development challenges the process: a decayed historic place should be sustainably transformed not only in terms of economic gains, but also in terms of cultural ecology and social cohesion, With an angle of socially sustainable devel opment, this book argues that sustainable urban conservation should highlight the value-centered place management and decision-making process.
This research identifies one omitted aspect in current study of urban conservation which is social capital. Although social capital is a widely discussed and adopted concept, this research focuses on its features as social relationship, network and social value. The research examines traditional social relationships and the fundamental relationship patterns in traditional China society—CHU-XU-GE-JU ( ²îÐò¸ñ¾Ö ). Moreover this research employs a set of specific social capital parameters to facilitate the analysis of the core social value system—HE( ºÍ ) in China, which means social cohesion.
With the intention to examine how social capital might contribute to urban conservation by filling in the gap of social sustainability concern with respect to the two key indicators—social cohesion and social justice, this study examines the roles of social capital in the urban conservation process through case study of two historic quarters in China. Both were planned to be demolished in the initial stage but successfully conserved in the end, namely Hui Fang in Xi’an and Tianzi Fang in Shanghai. A mixed
methodology is employed, which includes case study, social capital survey and social network analysis under a decision-making framework of path dependency, Based on the findings, this study proposes an alternative conservation approach—the social capital integrated urban conservation approach, and the potential implications for heritage conservation and management in China are discussed.