孔子的一生
The Life of Confucius.............................................................. 1
论语
The Analects.................................................................... 45
学而时习之 Pleasure and Humility.............................................. 46
吾日三省吾身 Self-Critique..................................... 47
譬如北辰 Like the North Star......................................... 48
志于学 Cultivating the Way ..................................... 49
知之为知之 True Understanding ........................ 50
知礼 Proper Ceremony.......................................... 51
饩羊 The Sacrificial Goat .................................... 52
士志于道 The Way of Self-Respect ........................... 53
不患无位 What It Takes................................................ 54
见贤思齐 Seeing Yourself in Others............................... 55
远游 Traveling ............................................................... 56
德不孤 Friends of Virtue...................................... 57
颜回之智 Yan Hui’s Intellect .......................................... 58
朽木不可雕 Zai Yu and the Filthy Wall............................................ 59
谓之“文” The Meaning of “Cultured”.............................................................. 60
巧言令色 Contriving Appearances............................................... 61
言志 Wishes............................................................... 62
十室之邑 A Town of Ten Families .......................................... 63
颜回好学 Yan Hui’s Learning................................... 64
颜回之贤 Yan Hui’s Worthiness.................................... 65
仁者与智者 The Wise and The Benevolent................................... 66
述而不作 Transmitting Ideas...................................................... 67
学而不厌 A Scholar’s Ease ............................................. 68
梦见周公 Dreaming of the Duke of Zhou............................................... 69
志于道 The Foundation of Good Conduct.............................................. 70
未尝无诲 Universal Education................................................ 71
不愤不启 Teaching Good Students................................................... 72
乐朴 Simple Pleasures............................................................ 73
好学 Knowledge and Study............................................................. 74
三人行,必有我师 Learning from Others......................................... 75
钓而不纲 Fair Play .................................................................. 76
人之将死,其言也善 Dying Men Don’t Lie................................. 77
学如不及 Good Students Fear Forgetting ...................................... 78
逝者如斯 The Stream of Time...................................................... 79
后生可畏 Age and Respect......................................................... 80
知者不惑 Facing Facts.............................................................. 81
厩 焚 Fire in the Stable......................................................... 82
未知生,焉知死 Spirits and Death ............................................ 83
过犹不及 Overdoing It .................................................... 84
柴也愚 Chai Is Naive................................................................. 85
仁 Benevolence.................................................................... 86
四海皆兄弟 Brothers.......................................................... 87
民无信不立 The People’s Trust........................................................ 88
成人之美 Assist in the Good..................................................... 89
以文会友 Making Friends ............................................................ 90
正己 Rectifying ..Oneself ....................................................... 91
欲速则不达 Patience and Prescience ........................................... 92
问耻 Greed Is Shameful............................................................... 93
成人 The Complete Person......................................................... 94
言行 Saying and Doing.............................................................. 95
耻其言而过其行 Extravagant in Deeds................................................ 96
评头论足 Throwing Stones...................................................... 97
千里马 A Good Horse.......................................................... 98
以直报怨 How to Treat One’s Enemies.................................................... 99
知我者 Understanding Confucius.................................................... 100
知其不可而为之 Stubborn.................................................. 101
老而不死 A Wasted Life .................................................. 102
有道则仕 Conditional Service.............................................. 103
为仁 Cultivating Benevolence............................................... 104
人无远虑,必有近忧 Thinking Ahead................................................. 105
己所不欲,勿施于人 The Golden Rule.................................................. 106
思与学 Thinking vs. Studying.................................................. 107
当仁不让 Yield to No One.................................................... 108
君子三戒 The Three Temptations.................................................... 109
君子九思 The Nine Considerations.................................................. 110
诚不以富 Praising Deeds.................................................. 111
性相近,习相远 Nature vs. Nurture........................................... 112
六弊 The Six Defects..................................................... 113
穿窬之盗 The Brazen Burglar....................................................... 114
孺悲求见 Confucius and Ru Bei.......................................................................... 115
玩乐 Playing Games.................................................... 116
唯女子与小人难养 Maids and Valets................................................... 117
四十而见恶 An Immature Forty............................................... 118
仁者之责 Benevolence and Duty............................................... 119
狂人接舆 Crazy Jieyu ............................................................ 120
两位隐者 The Two Recluses ............................................... 121
君子之过 Being an Example.................................................. 124
孔子的弟子
The Disciples of Confucius ................................ 125
附录·延伸阅读 APPENDIX Further reading ..................................... 139
孙子说·兵学的先知
Sunzi Speaks· The Art of War.......................................................... 155
孙武的生平 The Life of Sun Wu .................................... 156
始计篇 Calculation................................................... 164
始计 Calculation ................................................................. 165
道、天、地、将、法 The Dao, Heaven, Earth, Command, Law..................... 166
道 The Dao .................................................................... 167
天 Heaven ............................................. 168
地 Earth........................................... 169
将 Command............................................................. 170
法 Law............................................................ 171
七计 The Seven Calculations ............................. 172
诡道 Subterfuge..................................................................... 174
乘敌 Taking Advantage of the Enemy ....................................... 175
庙算 Temple Decisions....................................................... 176
作战篇 Waging War....................................................... 177
日费千金 A Million Dollars a Day............................................ 178
久战不利 Protracted War is Disadvantageous....................................... 179
贵胜不贵久 Victory Not Duration .............................................. 180
胜敌而益强 Gain Strength Through Defeating the Enemy................................ 181
知兵之将民之司命 The General Who Knows............................................. 184
谋攻篇 Strategic Offensive................................................ 185
用兵之法 The Principles of Warfare.................................................................... 186
政略 Attack Strategy................................................ 188
谋攻战略 The Strategic Offensive in War.......................................... 193
统帅权 Powers of the Commander .................................................. 196
知彼知己 Know Thyself, Know Thine Enemy............................................ 199
军形篇 Tactical Disposition.................................................... 201
战略的目的 The Objective of Strategy........................................... 202
先胜求战 Seek Victory Before Fighting............................................. 205
决战的形势 The Circumstances of Decisive Baffle .................................. 207
兵势篇 Force ................................................................. 209
奇、正 Frontal and Surprise........................................ 210
奇正之变 The Implementation of Frontal and Surprise Attacks................ 211
势 Force......................................................................... 214
造势 Creating Force............................................................ 215
虚实篇 Strength and Weakness ........................................217
致人而不致于人 Control Others Without Being Controlled ............................ 218
我专敌分 Concentration Against Fragmentation ..................................... 220
兵形如水 Like Water........................................................ 221
军争篇 Maneuver................................................ 224
以迂为直 Make the Crooked Straight................................... 225
利与弊 Advantage and Disadvantage...................................... 226
风林火山 Wind, Forest, Fire, Mountain ................................................ 229
九变篇 Alternatives...................................................... 232
九变 Alternatives....................................................... 233
行军篇 On the March........................................................... 240
部署 Deployment .......................................................... 241
地形篇 Terrain...................................................... 248
地形 Terrain...................................................................... 249
六败 The Six Kinds of Defeat.................................................... 253
上将者国之宝 A Great General is a National Treasure............................. 255
九地篇 Ground ............................................................. 256
地略 Strategies of Ground......................................................... 257
内线作战 Fighting on Internal Lines............................................. 261
霸王之兵 The Army of the Supreme Sovereign........................................... 263
用兵如常山之蛇 Wage War Like a Serpent............................... 264
始如处女,敌人开户,后如脱兔,敌不及拒 Like a Maiden.................... 267
火攻篇 Incendiary Warfare...................................................... 268
火攻有五 The Five Methods of Incendiary Warfare.............................. 269
合于利而动 Move Only When It Benefits You....................................... 270
用间篇 Espionage.......................................................... 272
用间 Spies.......................................................... 273
五间 The Five Spies........................................................... 275
附录·延伸阅读 APPENDIX Further reading ............................................... 280