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Chapter 1 General Introduction
1£®1 Definition of Translation
1£®2 Classification of Translation
1£®3 History of Translation
1£®3£®1 Translation in the Western World
1£®3£®2 Translation in China
1£®4 Trend of Translation Studies
1£®5 Prerequisites for Translators
1£®6 Principles or Criteria of Translation

Chapter 2 Process and Methods of Translation
2£®1 Process of Translation
2£®1£®1 Comprehension
2£®1£®2 Expression
2£®1£®3 Revision
2£®2 Methods of Translation
2£®2£®1 Literal Translation and Free Translation
2£®2£®2 Foreignization and Domestication
2£®2£®3 Transliteration

Chapter 3 Contrastive Studies Between English and Chinese
3£®1 On Lexical Level
3£®2 On Sentence Level
3£®2£®1 Synthetic vs Analytic
3£®2£®2 Subject vs Topic
3£®2£®3 Impersonal vs Personal
3£®2£®4 Static vs Dynamic
3£®2£®5 Active vs Passive
3£®2£®6 Hypotactic vs Paratactie
3£®2£®7 Substitution vs Repetition
3£®2£®8 Complex vs Simplex
3£®2£®9 Abstract vs Concrete
3£®2£®10 Indirect vs Direct
3£®3 On Text Level

Chapter 4 Translation Techniques
4£®1 Diction
4£®1£®1 Word Meanings £¨Conceptual Meaning£¬ Stylistic Meaning£¬Linguistic Meaning and Pragmatic Meaning£©
4£®1£®2 Choice of Word Meanings
4£®2 Repetition
4£®2£®1 Repetition in E-C Translation
4£®2£®2 Repetition in C-E Translation
4£®3 Amplification
4£®3£®1 Amplification in E-C Translation
4£®3£®2 Amplification in C-E Translation
4£®4 Omission
4£®4£®1 Omission in E-C Translation
4£®4£®2 Omission in C-E Translation
4£®5 Conversion
4£®5 £® 1 Conversion in E-C Translation
4£®5£®2 Conversion in C-E Translation
4£®6 Inversion
4£®6£®1 Inversion in E-C Translation
4£®6£®2 Inversion in C-E Translation
4£®7 Negation
4£®7£®1 Negation in E-C Translation
4£®7£®2 Negation in C-E Translation
4£®8 Change of Voices
4£®8£®1 Change of Voices in E-C Translation
4£®8£®2 Change of Voices in C-E Translation
4£®9 Division
4£®9£®1 Division in E-C Translation
4£®9£®2 Division in C-E Translation
4£®10 Combination
4£®10£®1 Combination in E-C Translation
4£®10£®2 Combination in C-E Translation

Chapter 5 Translation of Long Sentences
5£®1 Steps in Translating Long Sentences
5£®2 Methods of Translating Long Sentences
5£®2£®1 E-C Translation of Long Sentences
5£®2£®2 C-E Translation of Long Sentences

Chapter 6 Translation of Titles of Books and Articles
6£®1 Translation of Titles of English Articles
6£®2 Translation of Titles of Chinese Articles
6£®3 Translation of Titles of English Books
6£®4 Translation of Titles of Chinese Books

Chapter 7 Translation and Culture
7£®1 Disparity in Western and Chinese Culture
7£®2 Translation of Idioms
7£®3 Translation of Chinese Dish Names
7£®4 Advertising Translation
7£®5 Translation of Tourism Writing

Reference Answers to Exercises
Appendix ¢ñ Table on English-Chinese Transliteration£¨Ó¢ººÒëÒô±í£©
Appendix ¢ò Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and Wade System£¨ººÓïÆ´ÒôºÍÍþÍ×ÂêʽƴÒô·¨Òô½Ú¶ÔÕÕ±í£©
Bibliography