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农学(农艺学)

铁皮石斛优质生产实用技术彩色图说

作者：邱道寿

出版社：广东科技出版社出版时间：2018-09-01

开本： 32开 页数： 145页

本类榜单：农业/林业销量榜

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铁皮石斛优质生产实用技术彩色图说版权信息

ISBN：9787535969453
条形码：9787535969453 ; 978-7-5359-6945-3
装帧：一般铜版纸
册数：暂无
重量：暂无
所属分类：
农业/林业
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农学(农艺学)

铁皮石斛优质生产实用技术彩色图说内容简介

本书为“十三五”国家重点图书出版规划项目《“金土地”新农村书系·现代农业产业编》分册之一，首先简要介绍了铁皮石斛资源、品种、生物学性状以及对环境条件的要求，重点介绍了铁皮石斛仿野生种植技术，包括优质种苗的扩繁技术，种苗的人工驯化技术，设施仿野生栽培技术，林下原生态栽培技术，活树或岩石附生栽培技术，光温水肥控制技术，病虫害综合防治技术，产品采收及简易加工技术，可供铁皮石斛技术推广及种植者阅读参考。

铁皮石斛优质生产实用技术彩色图说目录

**章铁皮石斛基本介绍
**节　药用石斛··········································································2
一、我国野生石斛的种类及分布················································2
二、野生药用石斛资源现状························································2
三、我国药用石斛人工栽培品种及其栽培区域························3
四、我国药用石斛人工种植面积和产量····································4
第二节　铁皮石斛简介················································································5
一、功效与质量标准····································································7
二、化学成分················································································8
三、药理作用··············································································14
第三节　常见药用石斛种类及其混伪品··················································19
一、近缘种及其混伪品······························································19
二、伪品鉴别··············································································51
第二章铁皮石斛生物学特性及其对环境条件的要求
**节　铁皮石斛生物学特性··································································54
一、形态特征··············································································54
二、生态习性··············································································55
第二节　铁皮石斛对环境条件的要求······················································56
一、温度···················································································56
二、光照···················································································58
三、水···················································································58
四、其他···················································································59
第三章铁皮石斛生产概况
**节　铁皮石斛产业发展现状······························································62
第二节　铁皮石斛产业亟待解决的主要问题··········································65
一、基础研究相对薄弱······························································65
二、产品单一，产业链短··························································65
三、种源混杂，产品质量难保证··············································66
四、伪品冲击··············································································66
五、销售市场狭窄，产业急速扩张··········································67
六、无品牌效应，质量难保障··················································67
第三节　铁皮石斛产业发展方向······························································69
一、加强产品研发的深度和广度··············································69
二、建立健全栽培管理和产品质量标准体系··························69
三、加强种源繁育研究，保持种源稳定性······························69
四、加强政府引导，建立产业联盟··········································70
第四章铁皮石斛优良品种
**节　铁皮石斛的民间种类··································································73
第二节　铁皮石斛优良品种······································································74
一、森山1号··············································································74
二、天斛1号··············································································74
三、仙斛1号··············································································75
四、仙斛2号··············································································75
五、红鑫1号··············································································75
六、普洱铁皮1号和普洱铁皮2号··········································75
七、皖斛1号和皖斛2号··························································75
八、桂斛1号··············································································76
九、中科1号··············································································76
十、川科斛1号··········································································76
十一、双晖1号··········································································77
十二、中科从都2号··································································77
十三、粤斛1号··········································································77
第五章铁皮石斛优质种苗扩繁技术
**节　无菌播种技术··············································································80
一、材料···················································································80
二、方法···················································································81
第二节　茎段组培技术··············································································84
一、材料与消毒··········································································84
二、方法······················································································84
第三节　扦插成苗技术··············································································87
一、常规扦插育苗技术······························································87
二、催芽素＋暗环境茎段扦插繁殖技术··································88
第六章铁皮石斛仿野生栽培
**节　设施仿野生栽培··········································································92
一、环境要求··············································································92
二、种植设施··············································································92
三、栽培技术··············································································94
第二节　林下原生态栽培··········································································97
一、栽培基地的选择··································································97
二、栽培基地的清理··································································98
三、木质基质的制作··································································98
四、栽培基质的铺设··································································98
五、种苗的消毒处理··································································98
六、种苗的移栽··········································································98
七、基地杀菌··············································································99
八、水肥管理··············································································99
九、虫害防治··············································································99
十、采收··················································································99
第三节　岩石或活树附生栽培································································100
一、活树附生栽培技术····························································100
二、岩石附生栽培技术····························································102
第七章铁皮石斛主要病虫害及其防治
**节　主要病害及其防治····································································106
一、炭疽病················································································106
二、茎腐病················································································107
三、软腐病················································································108
第二节　主要害虫及其防治····································································110
一、蜗牛····················································································110
二、地老虎················································································110
三、蚜虫··················································································111
四、斜纹夜蛾············································································112
第八章铁皮石斛的采收加工及其综合开发与利用
**节　采收加工··················································································114
一、采收··················································································114
二、加工··················································································115
第二节　铁皮石斛的综合开发与利用····················································116
一、不同功能产品的开发························································116
二、不同药用部位的开发························································117
三、主要加工产品（保健食品）···············································120
附录一　中药材生产质量管理规范（试行）···············································123
附录二　中药材规范化生产中允许使用的肥料种类和使用原则 ··········131
附录三　中药材规范化生产允许和禁止使用的农药种类和使用原则··················136
参考文献 ·············································································140

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