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Contents
Chapter 1 Brassica genome research 1
Section 1 Classification of Brassica species and their importance in scientific research and agriculture 1
Section 2 Advances in molecular cytology of Brassica napus 8
Section 3 Genetic map of Brassica napus 17
Section 4 Genomic research and information resources of Brassica napus 22
Section 5 Development and application SNP chips of Brassica napus 33
References 40
Chapter 2 The biological bases of plant flower development 49
Section 1 Differentiation of plant flower organs 49
Section 2 Cytological bases of plant anther development 67
Section 3 Gene regulation during plant anther development 74
References 94
Chapter 3 Biological bases of nuclear male sterility in Brassica napus 108
Section 1 Types of nuclear male sterility in Brassica napus 108
Section 2 Cytological features of nuclear male sterility in Brassica napus 110
Section 3 Cloning and functional analysis of nuclear sterility related genes in Brassica napus 122
Section 4 Progresses in the study of nuclear male sterility in Brassica napus 147
References 151
Chapter 4 Biological mechanisms of cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassica napus 155
Section 1 Inheritance and characteristics of cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassica napus 155
Section 2 Identification of cytoplasmic types and main cytoplasmic types in Brassica napus 157
Section 3 Cytoplasmic male sterility genes and their mechanisms in Brassica napus 166
Section 4 Inheritance and mapping of the restorer genes of cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassica napus 173
Section 5 The restorer genes of cytoplasmic male sterility and its mechanisms in Brassica napus 179
Section 6 The effect of environment on cytoplasmic male sterility and ecotype sterility 185
References 187
Chapter 5 Self-incompatibility biology of Brassica napus 196
Section 1 An overview of plant self-incompatibility 196
Section 2 Self-incompatibility in Brassica 198
Section 2 Self-incompatibility of Brassica napus 207
References 214
Chapter 6 Utilization of chemical inducted male sterility hybrids in Brassica napus 219
Section 1 Types of chemical gametocide in Brassica napus 220
Section 2 Methods and effects of rapeseed chemical gametocide 224
Section 3 Biological mechanisms of chemical inducted male sterilities in Brassica napus 228
Section 4 Chemical hybridizing breeding technologies in Brassica napus 235
References 236
Chapter 7 Genetic and molecular bases of crop heterosis 241
Section 1 Basic hypotheses of heterosis 241
Section 2 Experimental design for genetic bases analysis of heterosis 242
Section 3 Molecular evidences of the super dominant theory of heterosis 244
Section 4 Molecular evidences of the dominant theory of heterosis 245
Section 5 Molecular evidences of the epistasis theory of heterosis 246
Section 6 Evidences of three genetic effects harmoniously regulating heterosis 247
Section 7 Genetic bases for self-fertility depression 247
Section 8 Genetic bases of heterosis based on whole genome association analysis 248
Section 9 Source and sink balance relationship and crop heterosis 249
Section 10 The molecular biological bases of heterosis formation 251
Section 11 Heterosis prediction 255
Section 12 Prospects of fundamental researches on heterosis 259
References 261
Chapter 8 Germplasm resources innovation and heterosis utilization of Brassica napus 267
Section 1 Innovation of Brassica napus germplasm resources 267
Section 2 Heterosis utilization of Brassica napus 277
Section 3 Parent selection methods for hybrids 280
References 286