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Ŀ¼ Contents
ʹÓÃ˵Ã÷ .............................................5
Chapter 1 »ù´¡Æª Introduction
1.1 񙱐 Phonetic Symbols.............................8
1.2 ·¢Òô¹æÔò Rules of Pronunciation.................. 10
1.3 Êéд¹æÔò Rules of Writing........................ 17
Chapter 2 ¹¹´Êƪ Word Formation
2.1 ÅÉÉú Derivation.................................. 26
2.2 ºÏ³É Compounding................................. 28
2.3 ת»¯ Conversion.................................. 31
2.4 ½Ø¶Ì Clipping.................................... 33
2.5 »ìºÏ Blending.................................... 35
Chapter 3 ´ÊÐÔƪ Part of Speech
3.1 ¶¯´Ê£¨Ò»£© Verbs I............................... 38
3.2 ¶¯´Ê£¨¶þ£© Verbs II...............................47
3.3 Ãû´Ê Nouns....................................... 63
3.4 ´ú´Ê Pronouns.....................................76
3.5 ¹Ú´Ê Articles.................................... 98
3.6 Á¬´Ê Conjunctions.................................104
3.7 ½é´Ê Prepositions................................ 112
3.8 Êý´Ê Numerals.................................... 121
3.9 Á¿´Ê Quantifiers..................................132
3.10 ÐÎÈÝ´Ê Adjectives................................137
3.11 ¸±´Ê Adverbs.....................................164
3.12 ÒÉÎÊ´Ê Interrogative Words.......................179
3.13 ¸Ð̾´Ê Interjections.............................185
Chapter 4 ʱ̬ƪ Tenses
4.1 Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ Present Simple Tense...................192
4.2 Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ Past Simple Tense......................194
4.3 Ò»°ã½«À´Ê± Future Simple Tense....................196
4.4 ¹ýÈ¥½øÐÐʱ Past Continuous Tense..................198
4.5 ¹ýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ Past Perfect Tense.....................199
4.6 ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ Present Continuous Tense...............201
4.7 ÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ Present Perfect Tense..................202
4.8 ½«À´½øÐÐʱ Future Continuous Tense................203
4.9 ½«À´Íê³Éʱ Future Perfect Tense...................204
Chapter 5 Óï̬ƪ Active Voice and Passive Voice
5.1 ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ¹¹³É Formation of the Passive Voice.....206
5.2 ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄÓ÷¨ Function of the Passive Voice......211
5.3 Ö÷¶¯±ä±»¶¯ Conversion into the Passive Voice......215
Chapter 6 ÓïÆøƪ Moods
6.1 Àà±ð Classification..............................224
6.2 ÐéÄâÓïÆø½á¹¹ Formation of the Subjunctive Mood....227
6.3 ÐéÄâÓïÆøÓ÷¨ Usage of the Subjunctive Mood........230
Chapter 7 ¾äʽƪ Sentences
7.1 ¾ä×Ó³É·Ö Sentence Constituents....................238
7.2 ¾ä×Ó·ÖÀà Types of Sentences.......................241
7.3 ¼òµ¥¾ä Simple Sentences...........................242
7.4 ³ÂÊö¾ä Declarative Sentences......................248
7.5 ÒÉÎʾä Interrogative Sentences....................251
7.6 ¸Ð̾¾ä Exclamatory Sentences......................257
7.7 Æíʹ¾ä Imperative Sentences.......................259
7.8 Ãû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾ä Noun Clauses...........................263
7.9 ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä Attributive Clauses......................276
7.10 ×´Óï´Ó¾ä Adverbial Clauses.......................283
7.11 Ö±½ÓÓë¼ä½ÓÒýÓï Direct and Indirect Speech........295
7.12 ²åÈëÓï Parentheses.............................. 303
Chapter 8 ÌØÊâ¾äʽƪ Special Sentences
8.1 Ö÷νһÖ Subject-predicate Agreement..............309
8.2 There be¾äÐÍ There be Sentences.................. 318
8.3 µ¹×° Inversion....................................327
8.4 Ç¿µ÷¾ä Emphatic Sentences........................ 339