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农学(农艺学)

农业文化遗产的动态保护和适应性管理:理论与实践(4)

作者：MinQingwen，LiHeyao

出版社：中国环境出版出版时间：2018-04-01

开本： 21cm 页数： 13,358页

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农业文化遗产的动态保护和适应性管理:理论与实践(4) 版权信息

ISBN：9787511135834
条形码：9787511135834 ; 978-7-5111-3583-4
装帧：一般胶版纸
册数：暂无
重量：暂无
所属分类：
农业/林业
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农学(农艺学)

农业文化遗产的动态保护和适应性管理:理论与实践(4) 内容简介

　　World natural and cultural heritage is a human civilization treasure which formed through the multiple roles of the long-time geologically historical evolution and the human activities. With the population continuously growing， its effect to the environment gets worse and worse， at the same time the natural and cultural heritage has to face the threats of modernization. In order to strengthen the research and protection of natural and cultural heritage， UNESCO had passed the "world natural and cultural heritage conservation law" in November， 1972 （World Heritage Convention） which received positive responses from many countries.　　To some extent， natural and cultural heritage conservation shows the degree of civilization progress and the development level of education， science and technology and culture of one country. Being the world cultural heritage， it can strengthen the visibility of one country， one region， one city， even making some unknown areas famous in one night. Particularly， it was worthy of note that carrying out the heritage conservation education contributes to reinforcement of human beings' identity and pride to the world's natural resources and their own culture， and establishes the nation's self-esteem and self-confidence. Meanwhile it teaches them how to get along with other culture around the world. Loving the nature and enhancing the awareness of environmental protection and sustainable development are playing an irreplaceable role in maintaining the world peace and promoting the common development of all countries.

农业文化遗产的动态保护和适应性管理:理论与实践(4) 目录

Part I Articles
Understanding Agricultural Heritage Sites as Complex Adaptive Systems： The Challenge of Complexity
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems （GIAHS） of China： The Challenge of Complexity in Research
Challenges and Countermeasures for the Sustainable Developmentof Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems inChina
Resilience of the Hani Rice Terraces System to Extreme Drought
Exploring the State of Retention of Traditional Ecological Knowledge （TEK） in a Hani Rice Terrace Village， SouthwestChina
Standards of Ecological Compensation for Traditional Ecoagriculture： Taking Rice-Fish System in Hani Terrace as anExample
Conserving Agricultural Heritage Systems through Tourism： Exploration of Two Mountainous Communities in China
Progress and Prospects in Tourism Research on Agricultural Heritage Sites
Evaluation of Tourism Water Capacity in Agricultural Heritage Sites
Analyzing Environmental Stress Counter-measures in Agricultural Heritage Sites in China
Typical Water-land Utilization GIAHS in Low-Iying Areas： TheXinghua Duotian Agrosystem Example in China
Spatial Variability Analysis of Soil Nutrients Based on GIS andGeo-statistics： A Case Study of Yisa Township， Yunnan， China
Traditional Agroforestry Systems： One Type of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
The Qingyuan Mushroom Culture System as Agricultural Heritage

Part II Abstracts
Agricultural Heritage Research and Conservation Practices：Progress and Perspectives
Correctly Handle the Five Relationships in Agricultural Heritage Protection
The Chinese Agricultural Heritage Protection and Utilization of Cross-industry Participation into the Era of "List"
Protection and Development of Chinese Agricultural Heritage
Study on the Relation Between Agrocultural Heritage Protection and Regional Economic， Social Development： Taking Xinghua's Duotian in Jiangsu Province as an Example
Research on Ecosystem Services Value of Ancient Torreya grandis in Kuaiji Mountain
Soil Stoichiometric Ratio and Its Effect on Carbon Release Potential of jasminum sambac Plantations in Fuzhou
Isolation and Identification of Root Endophytic and Rhizosphere Bacteria of Rice Landraces in Yuanyang Terrace， China
Effect of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on CH4 Emission from Paddy Field in Yuanyang Hani Terr
Mineral Elements in Leaves and Seeds of Torreya grandis"Merrillii" during Seed Development
Ecosystem-Service-Based Ecological Carrying Capacity： Concept， Content， Assessment Model and Application
Ecological Stoichiometry Characteristics of Soil Carbon， Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Tea Garden of Drum Mountain
Monitoring and Evaluation of Agricultural Heritage and Its Framework Design Based on International Experiences
The Smallholder Economy for the Hani Rice Terraces Sustaining Millennium
The Survival and Industrial Development of Tourism： A Study on the Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Heritages
Tourism Resources Utilization of Different Types of Agricultural Heritage Systems
Study on the Differences of Disaster Risk Cognition in the Tourism Community： A Case of Two Types Community of Hani Rice Terraces
The Agricultural Cultural Heritage Tourism Resources Potential Evaluation to Terraces
Development of Rice-Fish System： Today and Tomorrow
Spatial Pattern of Adaptation Potential of Household Agriculture to Droughts in Semi-Arid Regions of China
Calculation of Price Compensation of Agriculture Products in the Period of Organic Conversion in Agricultural Heritage Sites-Taking Paddy Rice of Hani Terrace in Honghe County of Yunnan Province as an Example
Evaluation of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Capacity of Hani Terrace Heritage Area -A Case Study in Quanfuzhuang Village of Yuanyang County
Appfication and Perspectives of GIS in Field of Agricultural Heritage

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农业文化遗产的动态保护和适应性管理:理论与实践(4) 节选

　　《重要农业文化遗产的动态保护和适应性管理：理论与实践（4 英文）》：　　Research agendas are generally formulated by national and regional policy， tempered by the research capacities of the educational and research institutions involved， and finally shaped by the expediencies of the day. In this lengthy process， the research that emerges is thus influenced by many factors and is the result of a long process of negotiation and compromise. What results is not always very good research?　　In this study on researching GIAHS， the flrst objective is to review some of the common arguments that determine the form that research projects take and how suitable these are for the complex problems that we face today. On the one hand， limited time and resources （expediencies） are often the determinants of research approaches rather than the problematique （the research question） itself. On the other hand， a poorly formed problematique can shape the research response in such a way as to predispose the outcome to be predictable， modest， or unenlightening. Central to this discussion is the influence that the research frame has on the quality of the outcomes. Research is most often formulated into projects with time limits and resource allocations that most researchers find inadequate. As a result， research is simplified to fit the time frames of institutions and funding agencies and is often compartmentalized to suit the requirements of discipline-based masters and doctoral programs， for example.　　Simplification has become the main objective in most education-based research. Simplification means fragmenting the problems we face to make them smaller and more manageable and deliverable in terms of research. The result is the production of a myriad of research "bits and pieces"， which may be laudable in themselves， but are far short of the holistic picture that may be required to answer problems of social and/or environmental importance. In addition， such research is often based on case studies and produces knowledge about specific places at different scales and for different points in time， rendering them almost impossible to aggregate into any semblance of holistic knowledge. This scatter-gun approach， generated by the principles of objectivity and simplicity， is highly pragmatic， but hardly enlightening in terms of understanding systems as a whole.　　This study argues for research approaches to complex problems that eschew the temptation of simplicity and that create new ways to come to terms with complexity. It is about taking complexity seriously （Kay and Schneider， 1994； Hayles， 2000）. In this context， complexity is considered to be far more than a complicated situation. The vast number of interactions and scales in both natural and human systems means that the number of interdependencies are huge， uncountable， and probably unknowable. This produces outcomes that are unexpected and difficult to trace and explain， especially with linear Iogics and limited statistical methods， even with super models （Puccia and Levins， 1985）. For example， in a complex system， uncertainty becomes the norm and surprise is common （Holling， 1986； Casti， 1994； Funtowicz and Ravetz， 1994）.　　……

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