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Foreword
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1 MINING£ºSETTING THE SCENE
1£®1 Mining£ºAncient£¬Modern£¬and Beyond
1£®1£®1 ANCIENT MINING
1£®1£®2 POST-RENAISSANCE MINING
1£®1£®3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AS A RESULT OF MINING
1£®1£®4 MODERN TRENDS IN MINING
1£®1£®5 BEYOND THE HORIZON
1£®1£®6 CONCLUSION
1£®1-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
1£®1-2 Reading comprehension 1£¨1£®1£®2£©
Reading comprehension 2£¨1£®1£®3£©
1£®1-3 ²Î¿¼ÒëÎÄ
1£®1-4 ·­Ò볣ʶ¡ª¡ª±êÌâµÄÒë·¨
1£®1-5 ÊÔÁ·Ï°·­Òë±¾½ÚÖеIJ¿·Ö±êÌâ
1£®1-6 ·­ÒëÁ·Ï°
1£®2 Current Trends in Mining
1£®2£®1 SUPPLY AND DEMAND
1£®2£®2 MINERALS EXPLORATION
1£®2£®3 MINE OPERATIONS
1£®2£®4 VERTICAL INTEGRATION
1£®2£®5 SUSTAINABILITY
1£®2£®6 HUMAN RESOURCES
1£®2£®7 GOVERNANCE
1£®2£®8 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
1£®2£®9 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
1£®2-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
1£®3 Future Trends in Mining
1£®3£®1 INTRODUCTION
1£®3£®2 EXPLORATION AND GEOLOGY
1£®3£®3 SURFACE MINING
1£®3£®4 AUTOMATION AND REMOTE 0PERATION
1£®3£®5 UNDERGROUND MINlNG
1£®3-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ

2 MINING METHoD SELECTION
2£®1 Evaluation of Mining Methods and Systems
2£®1£®1 INTRODUCTION
2£®1£®2 SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND MINE EXAMPLES
2£®1£®3 PRODUCTION
2£®1£®4 MINE SIZE
2£®1£®5 PRODUCTIVITY
2£®1£®6 SAFETY
2£®1£®7 DEVELOPMENT
2£®1£®8 COST COMPARISONS
2£®1£®9 ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
2£®1£®10 SELECTION OF A MINING METHOD
2£®1£®11 CONCLUSION
2£®1-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍÒ»
2£®1-2 Reading cornprellension£¨2£®1£®11£©
2£®2 Mining Methods C1assificatiOil System
2£®2£®1 INTRODUCTl0N
2£®2£®2 INPUT STATEMENT
2£®2£®3 SPATIAL DESCRIPTION
2£®2£®4 CORRELATING DEPOSIT TYPES
2£®2£®5 CLASSIFYING SURFACE MINING METHODS
2£®2-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
2£®2-2 Reading cornprehension£¨2£®2£®5£©
2£®3 Comparison of Surface Mining Methods
2£®3£®1 INTRODUCTION
2£®3£®2 FACTORS AND CONDITIONS
2£®3£®3 DEVELOPMENT VERSUS THE PRODUCTION SEQUENCE IN 0PEN-PIT AND STRIP MINING
2£®3£®4 SUMMARY
2£®3-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
2£®3-2 Reading comprehension£¨2£®3£®4£©

3 SURFACE MINING METHODS
3£®1 Introduction to Open-Pit Mining
3£®1£®1 DEFINITION OF OPEN-PIT MINING
3£®1£®2 TYPICAL DEPOSITS
3£®1£®3 OPEN-PIT GEOMETRY
3£®1£®4 UNIT OPERATl0NS
3£®1£®5 OPEN-PIT MINING AND THE ENVIRONMENT
3£®1-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
3£®2 Strip Mining
3£®2£®1 INTRODUCTION
3£®2£®2 GENERIC STRIP MINING
3£®2£®3 ALTERNATIVE STRIP MINING STRATEGIES
3£®2£®4 STRIP MINING STRATEGIES COMPARED BY SELECTION DRIVER
3£®2£®5 FUTURE TRENDS
3£®2-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
3£®3 Highwall Mining
3£®3£®1 INTRODUCTION
3£®3£®2 SITE REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS
3£®3£®3 ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS
3£®3£®4 EQUIPMENT AND OPERATION
3£®3£®5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE ADVANCES
3£®3£®6 A BRIEF CASE STUDY
3£®3-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
3£®4 Quarrying
3£®4£®1 INTRODUCTION
3£®4£®2 GEOLOGY AND LOCATl0N
3£®4£®3 PERMIT TO OPERATE
3£®4£®4 QUARRY INFRASTRUCTURE
3£®4£®5 DRlLLING AND BLASTING
3£®4£®6 FACE LOADING
3£®4£®7 HAULING TO THE PLANT
3£®4£®8 IN-PIT PROCESSING
3£®4£®9 MATERIALS HANDLING
3£®4£®10 CRUSHING
3£®4£®11 SCREENS
3£®4£®12 SAND AND GRAVEL WASHING
3£®4£®13 SPECIALIST QUARRYING OPERATIONS
3£®4£®14 REHABILITATION
3£®4-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
3£®4-2 Reading comprehension£¨3£®4£®2 £©
3£®5 Hydraulic Mining
3£®5£®1 HISTORY
3£®5£®2 HYDRAULIC MINING TODAY
3£®5£®3 SYSTEM DESIGN
3£®5£®4 MONITOR DESIGN
3£®5£®5 OPERATION
3£®5-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
3£®6 Placer Mining and Dredging
3£®6£®1 PLACER MINING METHODS OTHER THAN BY DREDGING
3£®6£®2 PLACER MINING BY USE OF DREDGES
3£®6£®3 PLACER MINING PROCESSING
3£®6-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
3£®7 Heap Leaching
3£®7£®1 HISTORY
3£®7£®2 HEAP LEACHING EXPLAINED
3£®7£®3 WHY HEAP LEACHING£¿
3£®7£®4 HEAP LEACHING CONFIGURATIONS
3£®7£®5 LABORATORY WORK
3£®7£®6 HEAP PERMEABILITY AND FLOW EFFICIENCY
3£®7£®7 SOLUTION APPLICATION RATE AND LEACH TIME
3£®7£®8 SOLUTION APPLICATION
3£®7-1 ¿ÎÎÄ×¢ÊÍ
Glossary
References