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Contents Part One Traditional Public Administration 3 (From the end of the 19th century to the 70s of the 20th century) 3 Unit One The Study of Administration 3 Unit Two Politics and Administration 14 Unit Three Scientific Management 20 Unit Four Bureaucracy 28 Unit Five Notes on the Theory of Organization 37 Part Two New Public Management 48 £¨From the 80s of the 20 century to the beginning of 21th century£© 48 Unit One Breaking through Bureaucracy 48 Unit Two Reinventing Government: how the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector? 64 Unit Three Public Management 78 Part Three Post New Public Management 87 (From the beginning of 21th century so far) 87 Unit One The New Public Service:Serving Rather than Steering 87 Unit Two Joined-Up Government 96 Unit Three Understanding Holistic Governance: Towards a Conceptual Framework 106 Ŀ¼ **²¿·Ö ´«Í³¹«¹²ÐÐÕþʱÆÚ£¨19ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©µ½20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´ú£© **Õ ÐÐÕþѧÑо¿ µÚ¶þÕ ÕþÖÎÓëÐÐÕþ µÚÈýÕ ¿Æѧ¹ÜÀí µÚËÄÕ ¹ÙÁÅÖÆ µÚÎåÕ ×éÖ¯ÀíÂÛÆÀÂÛ µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö й«¹²¹ÜÀíʱÆÚ£¨20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úµ½21ÊÀ¼Í³õ£© **Õ ͻÆƹÙÁÅÖÆ µÚ¶þÕ ÖØËÜÕþ¸®£ºÆóÒµ¾«ÉñÈçºÎ¸Ä¸ï׏«Óª²¿ÃÅ µÚÈýÕ ¹«¹²¹ÜÀí µÚÈý²¿·Ö ºóй«¹²¹ÜÀíʱÆÚ **ՠй«¹²·þÎñ£ºÕƶæ¶ø²»ÊÇ»®½° µÚ¶þÕ ºÏ×÷Õþ¸® µÚÈýÕ Àí½âÕûÌåÐÔÖÎÀí£ºÒ»¸öиÅÄî¿ò¼Ü