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CHAPTER ONE Ocular Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology Introduction Basic Ocular Anatomy and Physiology Embryology CHAPTER TWO Basic Optics Introduction Properties of Light Properties of Lenses The Eye as an Optical System CHAPTER THREE Ocular Pharmacology Pharmacologic Principles Common Ophthalmic Medications Toxicology CHAPTER FOUR The Eye Exam Introduction History Presenting Symptoms Physical Exam External Ocular Examination CHAPTER FIVE Neuro-Ophthalmology Introduction Visual Pathway PupiUary Pathwavs Eye Movements Cranial Nerve Palsies Muscle Disorders Optic Nerve Problems Chiasm and Brain Lesions Headaches Visual Loss CHAPTER SiX Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Introduction Naso]acrimalDuct Obstruction Ophthalmia Neonatorum Vernal Keratoconiunctivitis Childhood Glaucoma Congenital Cataracts Uveitis Retinal Disorders Tumors Systemic Diseases Amblyopia Strabismus CHAPTER SEVEN Orbit Introduction Trauma Infections Inflammation Tumors Atrophia Bulbi/Phthisis Bulbi Anophthalmia CHAPTER EIGHT Lids and Adnexa EYELIDS Introduction Trauma Infections Inflammation Malpositions Tumors ADNEXA Introduction Canaliculitis Dacryocystitis Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Dacryoadenitis Lacrimal Gland Tumors CHAPTER NINE Conjunctiva Introduction Trauma Inflammation Conjunctivitis Dry-Eye Syndrome Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major) Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid Degenerations Turriors CHAPTER TEN Sclera Introduction Trauma Iriflammation Scleral Discoloration CHAPTER ELEVEN Cornea Introduction Trauma Contact Lens Disorders Exposure Keratopathy Corneal Edema Corneal Ulcer Degenerations and Dystrophy Keratoconus Corneal Tumor CHAPTER TWELVE Urea Introduction Hypotony Anterior-Chamber Cell and Flare Hyphema Hypopyorr Anterior Uveitis Intermediate Uveitis/Pars Planitis Posterior Uveitis Generalized Uveitis Masquerade Syndromes Posterior Scleritis Tumors CHAPTER THIRTEEN Glaucoma Introduction Prirpary Open-Angle Glaucoma Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma Normal (Low)-Tension Glaucoma Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma CHAPTER FOURTEEN Lens Introduction Dislocated Lens (Ectopia Lentis) Acquired cataracts Posterior Capsular Opacificafion Aphakia Pseudophakia CHAPTER FIFTEEN Vitreous Introduction Posterior Vitreous Detachment Vitreous Hemorrhage Asteroid Hyalosis Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous Pars Plana Vitrectomy CHAPTER SIXTEEN Retina Introduction Trauma Vascular Disorders Retinopathies Associated with Systemic Disease Macular Disorders Retinal Detachment Retinitis Pigmentosa Angioid Streaks APPENDIX Differential Diagnosis of Common Ocular Symptoms INDEX