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Contents 1 Imaging findings of bacterial pneumonia in AIDS.1 1.1 Introduction.1 1.2 Imaging findings.2 2 Imaging findings of AIDS with pulmonary Rhodococcus equi disease.13 2.1 Introduction.13 2.2 Imaging findings.14 2.3 Imaging features.21 3 Imaging manifestation of pulmonary candidiasis in AIDS.22 3.1 Introduction.22 3.2 Imaging findings.23 3.3 Imaging features.32 4 Imaging findings of pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS.33 4.1 Introduction.33 4.2 Imaging findings.34 4.3 Imaging features.43 5 Imaging findings of pulmonary mucormycosis in AIDS.44 5.1 Introduction.44 5.2 Image findings.45 5.3 Imaging features.56 6 Imaging findings of pulmonary cryptococcosis in AIDS.58 6.1 Introduction.58 6.2 Image findings.58 6.3 Imaging features.64 7 Imaging features of penicilliosis marneffei in AIDS.65 7.1 Introduction.65 7.2 Image findings.66 7.3 Imaging features.82 8 Image findings of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in AIDS.83 8.1 Introduction.83 8.2 Image findings.84 8.3 Imaging features.98 VI .Contents 9 Imaging findings of pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis in AIDS.99 9.1 Introduction.99 9.2 Radiologic findings.100 9.3 Imaging features.114 10 Imaging findings of nontuberculous mycobaterial pulmonary infection in AIDS.116 10.1 Introduction.116 10.2 Radiographic findings.117 10.3 Imaging features.124 11 Imaging findings of CMV pneumonia in AIDS.126 11.1 Introduction.126 11.2 Imaging findings.127 11.3 Imaging features.138 12 Imaging features of multiple microbial pulmonary infections in AIDS.139 12.1 Introduction.139 12.2 Imaging features.162 13 Imaging findings of AIDS-related Lymphoma.163 13.1 Introduction.163 13.2 Radiologic findings.164 13.3 Imaging features.173 14 Abdominal CT findings in AIDS..174 14.1 Introduction.174 14.1.1 Liver and spleen.174 14.1.2 Biliary system.175 14.1.3 Retroperitoneal and mesentery lymph nodes.175 14.1.4 Kidney and adrenal glands.176 14.1.5 Digestive tract.176 14.1.6 Pelvic cavity and abdominal.176 14.1.7 Peritonitis and ascites.176 14.2 Abdominal CT findings of PM infection in AIDS.177 14.2.1 Introduction.177 14.2.2 Radiologic findings.177 14.2.3 Imaging features.196 14.3 Abdominal CT findings of abdominal tuberculosis in AIDS.197 14.3.1 Introduction.197 14.3.2 Radiologic findings.198 14.3.3 Imaging features.215 Contents.VII 15 Thoracic and abdominal imaging features of pediatric AIDS.217 15.1 Introduction.21715.2 Radiologic findings.217 15.3 Imaging features.234 16 CT diagnoses and differential diagnoses of mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy in AIDS patients.236 16.1 The imaging features of mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy in AIDS patient.236 16.1.1 Opportunistic infections.236 16.1.2 Tumors.23716.2 The imaging features and differential diagnosis of mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy in AIDS patient.238 16.2.1 Size of lymph nodes.238 16.2.2 Density of lymph nodes and enhancement mode.238 16.2.3 Diffuse miliary lesions.238 16.2.4 Primary complex or similar-primary complex.239 16.2.5 Mesenteric lymphadenopathy (Sandwich sign).239 16.2.6 Pleural effusion and pericardial effusion.239 17 CT diagnoses and differential diagnoses of cavitary pulmonary diseases in AIDS patients..255 17.1 AIDS-associated TB.256 17.2 AIDS-associated NTM diseases.262 17.3 AIDS-associated pulmonary abscess.265 17.3.1 AIDS-associated pulmonary mycosis.269 18 The CT diagnosis and differential diagnosis of disseminated miliary nodules in AIDS patients.275 18.1 Introduction.275References.298 Index.303