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1 Basic Concepts of Metallic Materials
1£®1 Introduction
1£®2 Metallic Crystals Structures
1£®2£®1 The Face-centered Cubic Crystal Structure
1£®2£®2 The Body-centered Cubic Crystal Structure
1£®2£®3 The Hexagonal Close-packed Crystal Structure
1£®3 Crystal Systems
1£®4 Crystallographic Directions
1£®5 Directions in Hexagonal Crystals
1£®6 Crystallographic Planes
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2 Strengthening Mechanisms
2£®1 Mechanisms of Strengthening in Metals
2£®1£®1 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction
2£®1£®2 Solid-solution Strengthening
2£®1£®3 Strain Hardening
2£®2 Recovery£¬ Recrystallization£¬ and Grain Growth
2£®2£®1 Recovery
2£®2£®2 Recrystallization
2£®2£®3 Grain Growth
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3 The History of Rolling
3£®1 The Early History of Rolling
3£®2 Late Developments in the Hot Rolling of Steel in Europe
3£®3 The Early Rolling of Steel in the United States
3£®4 Energy Source for Rolling Mills
3£®5 The Historical Development of Cold Rolling
3£®6 Modern Cold-reduction Facilities
3£®7 Foil Mills
3£®8 Temper or Skin Pass Mills
3£®9 Modern Hot Strip Mills
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4 Classifications of Rolling Mills
4£®1 Main Components of a Mill Stand
4£®2 Classification of Mill Stands
4£®3 General Classification of Rolling Mills
4£®4 Components of High-production Hot Strip Mills
4£®5 Classification of High-production Hot Strip Mills
4£®6 Compact Hot Strip Mills
4£®7 Integrated Continuous Casting and Hot Rolling Process
4£®8 Cold Mill Arrangement
4£®9 Processing Lines Incorporating Cold Mills
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5 Plate Mills
5£®1 Introduction
5£®2 Types of Mills Used for the Rolling of Plates
5£®3 Plate-mill Design
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6 Hot-Strip Mills
6£®1 Introduction
6£®2 Steckel Hot Mills
6£®3 Planetary Mills
6£®4 Semi-continuous Hot-strip Mills
6£®5 Continuous Hot-strip Mills
6£®6 Rougher Trains
6£®7 Finishing Trains
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7 Twin-roll Casting Technology
7£®1 Introduction
7£®2 Process Overview
7£®3 Nucor's Crawfordsville CASTRIP Facility
7£®4 The Limits of Present Thick and Thin Slab Casting
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8 Metal Casting Processes
8£®1 History
8£®2 Advantages and Limitations
8£®3 Applications
8£®4 Casting Terms
8£®5 Sand Mould Making Procedure
8£®6 Melting Equipment for Non-ferrous Foundries
8£®7 Fluidity and Pouring
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9 Forging
9£®1 Classification of Forging Process
9£®2 Forging Equipment
9£®3 Open-die Forging
9£®4 Close-die Forging
9£®5 Calculation of Forging Loads in Closed-die Forging
9£®6 Forging Defects
9£®7 Residual Stresses in Forging
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10 Sheet-Metal Forming
10£®1 Introduction
10£®2 Forming Methods
10£®3 Shearing and Blanking
10£®4 Bending
10£®5 Stretch Forming
10£®6 Deep Drawing
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11 Extrusion
11£®1 Classification of Extrusion Processes
11£®2 Extrusion Equipment
11£®3 Hot Extrusion
11£®4 Cold Extrusion and Cold Forming
11£®5 Hydrostatic Extrusion
11£®6 Extrusion of Tubing
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12 Classification of Welding Processes
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13 Methods of Welding
13£®1 Types of Welded Joint
13£®2 Weld Formation
13£®3 Cold Pressure Welding
13£®4 Hot Pressure Welding
13£®5 Gas Heating
13£®6 Resistance Heating
13£®7 Induction Heating
13£®8 Friction Welding
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14 Welding Techniques for Manual Welding
14£®1 Operating Characteristics of Manual Metal Arc (MMA) Welding
14£®1£®1 Welding Current
14£®1£®2 Position of Welding
14£®1£®3 Functions of Flux Covering
14£®2 Weld Metal Protection
14£®3 Arc Stabilization
14£®4 Control of Surface Profile
14£®5 Control of Weld Metal in Position
14£®6 Control of Weld Metal Composition
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15 Gas Shielded Arc Welding
15£®1 Historical Background
15£®2 Inert Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
15£®3 Electrode Polarity
15£®4 Arc Maintenance
15£®5 Direct Current Component
15£®6 Starting the Welding Arc
15£®7 Welding Techniques
15£®8 Stopping the Weld
15£®9 Applications
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Appendix 1£º Academic Paper I
Appendix 2£º Academic Paper II
Appendix 3£º Academic Paper III
Appendix 4£º Academic Paper IV
References