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General Introduction£º China and the Indian Ocean in the Context of the \"One Belt£¬ One Road\" Initiative I£®Major Economic Corridors in the Indian Ocean Region that China is Involved in II£®Major Risks and Challenges Facing China in the Development of the Four Economic Corridors III£®Structure of the Report Chapter I China-Pakistan Economic Corridor£º An Arduous Road Leading to the Indian Ocean I£®Security Environment in Pakistan 1£®Pakistan will continue to pay a heavy price for the action against the Pakistani Taliban for a long term 2£®Balochistan's security environment is not optimistic 3£®The Islamic State is worsening the security situation in Pakistan II£®Progress in CPEC and Major Challenges 1£®Progress in Gwadar Port and major challenges 2£®Progress in the network of roads and China-Pakistan railways and challenges 3£®Progress in electric power projects and major risks 4£®Pakistan lacks favorable conditions for industrial and capacity cooperation III£®Conclusion and Recommendations Chapter II Kenya-Uganda Economic Corridor£º Africa's Gateway to the Indian Ocean I£® China's Strategic Goals Concerning the Kenya-Uganda Economic Corridor 1£®Aligning OBOR with development strategies of Kenya and Uganda and helping them boost economic growth 2£®Contributing to the Kenya-Uganda traffic corridor 3£®Strengthening cooperation in energy£¬ power and related fields 4£®Fostering industrialization and manufacturing upgrading in this region II£®Major Risks Facing China in KUEC 1£®Political instability in Kenya and Uganda 2£®Strong influence of the United States and Britain on Kenya and Uganda 3£®Increased competition from Japan in Kenya 4£®Impact of political turmoil in neighboring countries such as Somalia and South Sudan III£®Conclusion and Recommendations Chapter III Ethiopia-Djibouti Economic Corridor£º A Linchpin in Eurasia and Africa I£®China's Strategic Goals Concerning EDEC 1£®Boosting industrial and capacity cooperation 2£®Setting up naval logistics facilities in Djibouti 3£®Increasing China's influence in Africa II£®Challenges Faced by China in EDEC 1£®The EDEC industrial belt is far from taking shape 2£®Ethnic tensions in Ethiopia may affect political stability 3£®Unstable factors in neighboring countries 4£®Influence of Western countries over this region III£®Conclusion and Recommendations Chapter IV Tanzania - Rwanda Corridor£º A Route Connecting the Great Lakes Region of Africa to the Indian Ocean I£®Analysis of Political Scene in Tanzania with a Focus on President John Magufuli's Election and Administration 1£®Magufuli's achievements and challenges 2£®The CCM Party has increased its long-term governance capacity through elections II£®The Tanzanian Government Will Give More Attention to the Development of the Northwest Region 1£®Relocation of Tanzania's capital to Dodoma will become a driving force behind the development of the country's western areas 2£®The Tanzanian government has started constructing the Central Line III£®The Competitive Advantage of Rwanda will Gradually Emerge 1£®President Paul Kagame has maintained political stability for a long time 2£®Rwanda has developed a national strategy to prevent and fight corruption 3£®Rwanda's economy has unique advantages IV£®China's Strategic Objectives Concerning TREC and Challenges Faced by It 1£®China should enhance its political and diplomatic ties with Tanzania and Rwanda 2£®China should promote the formation and development of the Tanzania-Rwanda Economic Corridor 3£®China should cooperate with the two countries to prevent the political turmoil in Burundi and DR Congo from affecting regional development Chapter V Building an Indian Ocean Economic Circle with the Four Corridors as Its Pillars I£®Promote Trade Creation and Optimize Trade Structure II£®Boost Industrial and Capacity Cooperation and Promote Cross-border Investment III£®Strengthen Joint Anti-Terrorism Mechanism and Tackle Humanitarian Crises IV£®Set up Cooperation Platform and Mechanism to Promote the Formation of the Indian Ocean Economic Circle V£® Promote the Ability of this Four Strategic Economic Corridors to Cooperate with Saudi Arabia£¬ Kuwait£¬ the United Arab Emirates£¬ Qatar and other GCC countries References