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Wuthering Heights is Emily Brontë’s only novel. Written between October1845 and June 1846,Wuthering Heights was published in 1847 under the pseudonym “Ellis Bell”; Brontë died the following year, aged 30. Wuthering Heights andAnne Brontë’s Agnes Grey were acceptedby publisher Thomas Newby before the success
of their sister Charlotte’s novel, Jane Eyre . After Emily’s death, Charlotte edited the manu* of Wuthering Heights , andarranged for the edited version to be published as a posthumous second editionin 1850. ¡¶ºôХɽׯ¡·19ÊÀ¼ÍÓ¢¹úÅ®×÷¼Ò°¬Ã×Àò·²ªÀÊÌؾ­µä´ú±í×÷£¬¡¶ºôХɽׯ¡·Ð¡Ëµ³ö°æºóÒ»Ö±±»ÈÏΪÊÇÓ¢¹úÎÄѧʷÉÏÒ»²¿“ÆæÌصÄС˵”¡£ ¡¶ºôХɽׯ¡·Ò»·´Í¬Ê±´ú×÷Æ·ÆÕ±é´æÔÚµÄÉ˸ÐÖ÷ÒåÇéµ÷£¬¶øÒÔÇ¿Áҵİ®¡¢¿ñ±©µÄºÞ¼°ÓÉÖ®¶øÆðµÄÎÞÇéµÄ±¨¸´£¬È¡´úÁ˵ͳÁµÄÉ˸кÍÓÇÓô¡£ËäÈ»¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ê±Ôø±»ÈË¿´×öÊÇÄêÇáÅ®×÷¼ÒÍÑÀëÏÖʵµÄÌìÕæ»ÃÏ룬µ«½áºÏÆäËùÃèдµØÇø¼¤ÁҵĽ׼¶¶·ÕùºÍÓ¢¹úµÄÉç»áÏÖÏ󣬲»¾Ãºó±ã±»ÆÀÂÛ½ç¸ß¶È¿Ï¶¨£¬²¢Êܵ½¶ÁÕßµÄÈÈÁÒ»¶Ó­¡£¸ù¾ÝÕⲿ¡¶ºôХɽׯ¡·Ð¡Ëµ¸Ä±àµÄÓ°ÊÓ×÷Æ·ÖÁ½ñ¾ÃÑݲ»Ë¥¡£ ±¾°æ¡¶ºôХɽׯ¡·ÎªÓ¢ÎÄÔ­°æ£¬Í¬Ê±ÌṩÅäÌ×Ó¢ÎÄÀʶÁÃâ·ÑÏÂÔØ£¬ÔÚÆ·¶Á¾«²Ê¹ÊʵÄͬʱ£¬ÒàÄÜÌáÉýÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁˮƽ£¬ÏÂÔØ·½Ê½Ïê¼ûͼÊé·âµ×²©¿ÍÁ´½Ó¡£ Wuthering Heights is Emily Brontë’s only novel. Written between October 1845 and June 1846,Wuthering Heights was published in 1847 under the pseudonym “Ellis Bell”; Brontë died the following year, aged 30. Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë’s Agnes Grey were accepted by publisher Thomas Newby before the success of their sister Charlotte’s novel, Jane Eyre . After Emily’s death, Charlotte edited the manu* of Wuthering Heights , and arranged for the edited version to be published as a posthumous second edition in 1850. Although Wuthering Heights is now widely regarded as a classic of English literature, contemporary reviews for the novel were deeply polarised; it was considered controversial because its depiction of mental and physical cruelty was unusually stark, and it challenged strict Victorian ideals of the day regarding religious hypocrisy, morality, social classes and gender inequality. The English poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, although an admirer of the book, referred to it as “A fiend of a book – an incredible monster [...] The action is laid in hell, – only it seems places and people have English names there.” The novel has inspired adaptations, including film, radio and television dramatisations, a musical by Bernard J. Taylor, a ballet, operas, and a 1978 song by Kate Bush.