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Part I Fundamentals of Lasers1 Introduction2 Basic Optics2£®1 Introduction2£®2 The Wave Equation2£®3 Linearly Polarized Waves2£®4 Circularly and Elliptically Polarized Waves2£®5 The Diffraction Integral2£®6 Diffraction of a Gaussian Beam2£®7 Intensity Distribution at the Back Focal Plane of a Lens2£®8 Two-Beam Interference2£®9 Multiple Reflections from a Plane Parallel Film2£®10 Modes of the Fabry-Perot CavityProblems3 Elements of Quantum Mechanics3£®1 Introduction3£®2 The One-Dimensional Schrodinger Equation3£®3 The Three-Dimensional Schrolinger Equation3£®4 Physical Interpretation of ¦× and Its Normalization £®3£®4£®1 Density of States3£®5 Expectation Values of Dynamical Quantities3£®6 The Commutator3£®7 Orthogonality of Wave Functions3£®8 Spherically Symmetric Potentials3£®9 The Two-Body Problem3£®9£®1 The Hydrogen-Like Atom ProblemProblems4 Einstein Coefficients and Light Amplification4£®1 Introduction4£®2 The Einstein Coefficients4£®2£®1 Absorption and Emission Cross Sections4£®3 Light Amplification4£®4 The Threshold Condition4£®5 Line Broadening Mechanisms4£®5£®1 Natural Broadening4£®5£®2 Collision Broadening4£®5£®3 Doppler Broadening4£®6 Saturation Behavior of Homogeneously and Inhomogeneously Broadened Transitions4£®7 Quantum Theory for the Evaluation of the Transition Rates and Einstein Coefficients4£®7£®1 Interaction with Radiation Having a Broad Spectrum4£®7£®2 Interaction of a Near-Monochromatic Wave with an Atom Having a Broad Frequency Response £®4£®8 More Accurate Solution for the Two-Level SystemProblems5 Laser Rate Equations5£®1 Introduction5£®2 The Two-Level System5£®3 The Three-Level Laser System5£®4 The Four-Level Laser System5£®5 Variation of Laser Power Around Threshold5£®6 Optimum Output CouplingProblems6 Semielassical Theory of the Laser6£®1 Introduction6£®2 Cavity Modes6£®3 Polarization of the Cavity Medium6£®3£®1 First-Order Theory6£®3£®2 Higher Order Theory7 Optical Resonators7£®1 Introduction7£®2 Modes of a Rectangular Cavity and the Open Planar Resonator7£®3 Spherical Mirror Resonators7£®4 The Quality Factor7£®5 The Ultimate Linewidth of a Laser7£®6 Mode Selection7£®6£®1 Transverse Mode Selection7£®6£®2 Longitudinal Mode Selection