Éú̬¿É³ÖÐø½¨Öþ-(µÚ¶þ°æ)

1 Éú̬¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÕÏ°­1 BARRIERS OF ECO-SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT1.1 ÈË¿Ú¼¤Ôö1.1 Population Explosion£¨Population Boom£©1.1.1 ÅòÕ͵ijöÉúÂÊ1.1.1 Expanded birth rate1.1.2 ÅòÕ͵ÄÐèÇó1.1.2 Expanded needs1.1.3 ÈËÀà±ØÐë×Ô¿Ø1.1.3 Humankind must be self-controlled1.1.4 ±äÈË¿Ú¸ºµ£ÎªÈ˲Å×ÊÔ´1.1.4 To make population from being a load to be a talent resource1.2 ×ÔÈ»ÔÖº¦1.2 Natural Disasters1.2.1 ´ó×ÔÈ»ÔÖº¦1.2.1 Serious natural disasters1.2.2 ÆäËû×ÔÈ»ÔÖº¦1.2.2 Other natural disasters1.3 ÈËÀฺЧÐÐΪ1.3 Human Negative Behaviours1.3.1 ÈËÀàµÄÑÏÖظºÐ§ÐÐΪ1.3.1 Man's serious negative behaviours1.3.2 ÆäËûÈËΪΣº¦1.3.2 Other harms by man2 ιÊÖª½ñÓ봴Сª¡ªÖйú½¨Öþ»Ø¹Ë2 LOOKING BACK TO THE PAST TO UNDERSTAND TODAY AND CREATE THE NEW-Reviewing the Chinese Architecture2.1 ÏçÍÁ½¨Öþ2.1 Vernacular Architecture2.1.1 ¸Å¿ö2.1.1 General2.1.2 ÏçÍÁ½¨ÖþµÄÓŵã2.1.2 Advantages of vernacular architecture2.1.3 ÏçÍÁ½¨ÖþµÄȱµã2.1.3 Disadvantages of vernacular architecture2.2 ³ÇÊн¨Öþ2.2 Urban Architecture2.2.1 ÒýÑÔ2.2.1 Introduction2.2.2 ³ÇÊн¨ÖþÓŵã2.2.2 Advantages of urban architecture2.2.3 ³ÇÊн¨Öþȱµã2.2.3 Disadvantages of urban architecture2.3 иÅÄÖþ2.3 New Concept Architecture2.3.1 ÒýÑÔ2.3.1 Introduction2.3.2 ÄÜԴΣ»úÒý·¢Á˽ÚÄܽ¨ÖþÓëÌ«Ñô·¿µÄÑо¿ÓëÍƹã2.3.2 Energy crisis led to the research and implementation of energy savingbuildings and solar buildings2.3.3 ÂÌÉ«ÓëÍÁµØΣ»úÒý·¢Á˽ÚÄܽڵؽ¨Öþ2.3.3 Green and land crises led to energy and land saving buildings2.3.4 Éú̬¿É³ÖÐøΣ»úÒý·¢ÁËÉú̬¿É³ÖÐø½¨Öþ2.3.4 The crisis of eco-sustainability led to eco-sustainable architecture3 21ÊÀ¼Í½¨ÖþºÎÍù3 WHERE DOES ARCHITECTURE GO IN THE 21ST CENTURY3.1 ±ØÈ»ÓëżȻµÄ·´Ë¼3.1 Looking Back on Necessity and Contingency3.2 ½¨Öþº¬ÒåµÄÑÓÉì3.2 Extending the Meaning of Architecture3.3 21ÊÀ¼Í½¨ÖþÇ°¾°3.3 Outlook of Architecture in 21st Century3.3.1 ÉÏÌ졪¡ª·¢Õ¹Ì«¿Õ½¨Öþ3.3.1 Go into sky-to develop space architecture3.3.2 Ϻ£¡ª¡ª·¢Õ¹º£Ñó½¨Öþ3.3.2 Go into the sea-to develop marine architecture3.3.3 ½µØ½¨ÖþÈÔÊÇÖ÷Òª·½Ïò3.3.3 Land architecture-still the main direction4 ºÎνÉú̬¿É³ÖÐø½¨Öþ4 WHAT DOES ECO-SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE MEAN4.1 ¿É³ÖÐøÐÔ²¢²»ÊÇиÅÄî4.1 Sustainability is not a New Concept4.2 ·Ç¿É³ÖÐø½¨Öþ4.2 Non-sustainable Architecture4.3 ¿É³ÖÐø½¨Öþº¬Òå4.3 The Meaning of Sustainable Architecture5 Ì«ÑôÄÜÓëÕÓÆøÔÚ½¨ÖþÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ5 THE APPLICATION OF SOLAR ENERGY AND METHANE IN BUILDINGS5.1 Ì«Ñô5.1 The Sun5.1.1 Ì«Ñô»ù±¾Çé¿ö5.1.1 About the sun5.1.2 Ó¦ÓÃÌ«ÑôÄܵÄ10¸ö¡°*¡±5.1.2 The ten \"most\" of using solar energy5.1.3 ÖйúÌ«ÑôÄÜ×ÊÔ´5.1.3 The solar energy resources in China5.2 ½¨ÖþÖÐÓ¦ÓÃÌ«ÑôÄÜ5.2 Application of Solar Energy in Buildings5.2.1 Ì«ÑôÄÜÈÈË®Óë´¶ÊÂ5.2.1 solar hot water and cooking5.2.2 Öйú¹Å´úÌ«ÑôÄܼ¯ÈÈÆ÷5.2.2 The ancient Chinese solar collectors5.2.3 ¶à¹¦Äܹ¹¼þ5.2.3 Multi-function members5.2.4 Ì«ÑôÄܲɹâÓëÈÕÕÕ5.2.4 Day lighting and sunshine5.2.5 Ì«ÑôÄܽ¨Öþ5.2.5 Solar buildings5.3 ÕÓÆø5.3 Marsh Gas5.3.1 ÕÓÆø»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶5.3.1 Basic knowledge of marsh gas5.3.2 ÕÓÆø³Ø¹¹Ôì¼°¹¤×÷Ô­Àí5.3.2 Construction and operating principle of methane-generating pit6 ÔöЧ×ÊÔ´6 INCREASING RESOURCES EFFICIENCY£¨IRE£©6.1 ·ÖÎö¡°F¡±6.1 Analyzing \"F\"6.1.1 ´Ó\"F¡±¿´½¨ÖþÌåÐÎÓëÔöЧ×ÊÔ´6.1.1 From\"F\"to Understand Building Shape and IRE6.1.2 Ì«ÑôÄܽ¨ÖþÌåÐÎϵÊý6.1.2 The Building Shape Coefficient£¨BSC£©of solar buildings6.1.3 ´Ó\"F\"¿´½¨Öþ½á¹¹¡¢¹¹ÔìÓëÔöЧ×ÊÔ´6.1.3 From \"F\" to understand building structure£¬construction and IRE6.1.4 ´Ó¡°F¡±¿´½¨Öþ²¼ÖÃÓëÔöЧ×ÊÔ´6.1.4 From \"F\" to understand building layout and IRE6.1.5 ´Ó\"F\"¿´³ÇÊÐÐÎʽÓëÔöЧ×ÊÔ´6.1.5 From \"F\" to understand city's form and IRE6.2 ·ÖÎö¡°R¡±6.2 Analyzing \"R\"6.2.1 ʵÓÐÈÈ×èRp6.2.1 Practical envelope thermal resistance Rp6.2.2 ½ÚÄÜÈÈ×èRES6.2.2 Energy saving thermal resistance RES6.2.3 ¸´ºÏǽÆÊÃæÉè¼Æ6.2.3 Section design of composite wall6.2.4 ¸´ºÏǽÔöÈÈ×è²»ÔöÖØ»ò΢ÔöÖØ6.2.4 To increase CW's thermal resistance without adding any weight or slightly increasing weight6.2.5 ¾ÉǽÌå¸ÄÔì6.2.5 To remodel old walls6.3 ·ÖÎö¡°Z¡±Óë¡°to¡±6.3 Analyzing \"Z\" and \"to\"6.3.1 ¿Æѧ°²ÅÅ¡°Z¡±6.3.1 Scientifically managing \"Z\"6.3.2 ÈËÄܸıäÊÒÍâÆøΡ°to¡±Âð 6.3.2 Can the outdoor temperature \"to\" be changed manually 6.4 ·ÖÎö¡°Q¡±Óë¡°SRHG¡±6.4 Analyzing \"Q\" and \"SRHG\"6.4.1 ·´Éä¸ôÈÈ6.4.1 Heat insulation by reflection6.4.2 ͨ·ç6.4.2 Ventilation6.4.3 ×è´æ6.4.3 Resistance and storage£¨RS£©6.4.4 ÕÚÑô6.4.4 Sunshade6.4.5 ÂÌ»¯6.4.5 Landscaping6.4.6 ×ÔÈ»¿Õµ÷6.4.6 Natural air conditioning£¨NAC£©6.4.7 ¶à¹¦Äܹ¹¼þ6.4.7 Multi-function members6.4.8 ¶à¹¦ÄÜ´°6.4.8 Multi-function window6.5 ±¾ÕÂС½á6.5 Conclusion of the chapter¡­¡­ 7 ÑÚÍÁ½¨Öþ8 ½¨ÖþÂÌ»¯9 ÓÅ»¯×éºÏ10 Éú̬¿É³ÖÐø½¨ÖþµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒæÖ÷Òª²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×