序言前言第1章 绪论Chapter1 Introduction1.1 在学物理实验课的意义Section1.1 The meaning college physical experiment1.2 物理实验课的教学目的Section1.2 Teaching objective of physical1.3 如何学好物理实验课Section1.3 How to do well in physical1.4 基本测量方法和实验方法Section1.4 Fundamental measurement method and experiment method1.5 基本实验操作技术Section1.5 Fundamental operating experiment technology第二章 误差理论基础知识与实验数据处理Chapter2 Essential information of measurement error and date processing2.1 引言Section2.1 Introduction2.2 基本概念Section2.2 Fundamental conception2.3 直接测量结果不确定度评定Section2.3 Evaluation uncertainty of direct measurement2.4 间接测量结果不确定度评定Section2.4 Evaluation uncertainty of indirect measurement2.5 有效数字及其运算法则Section2.5 Significant figure and its algorithm2.6 物理实验数据处理的基本方法Section2.6 Basic method of data processing in physical experiments第3章 基础性实验Chapter Fundamental physics experiment实验一 基本测量Experiment1 Fundamental technology of measuring实验二 用单摆测量重力加速度Experiment2 Determining acceleration of gravity using a single pendulnm实验三 透镜焦距的测量Experiment3 Determining the focal length of thin lens实验四 落球法测量液体黏性系数Experiment4 Determining coefficient length of thin lens实验五 混合法测量比热容Experiment5 Determining thermal capacity using mixing method实验六 惠斯通桥Experiment6 Wheatstone bridge实验七 伏安法测电阻Experiment7 Determining resistance using the voltmeter-ammeter method实验八 非线性电阻的伏安特性Experiment8 Volt-ampere characteristic of nonlinear resistance实验九 转动惯量的测量Experiment9 Determining moment of inertia实验十 电子束实验Experiment10 Electron beam experiment实验十一 望远镜与显微镜的组装Experiment11 Assemblage of telescope and microscope第4章 提高性实验Chapter4 Advanced physics experiment实验十二 杨氏模量的测定Experiment12 Determining Young modulus实验十三 电表的改装与校正Experiment13 Refitting and calibrating ammetets实验十四 电桥法测中、低值电阻Experiment14 Determining resistance of median and low using a electric brdge实验十五 电势差计的使用及校表Experiment15 Operating potentiometer and calibrating ammeters实验十六 电子示波器的使用Experiment16 Operating electronic oscillographs实验十七 霍尔效应实验Experiment17 Hall effect experiment实验十八 分光计的调整与折射率的测定Experiment18 Adjustment of spectrometers and meaurement of refractiveindex实验十九 杨氏双缝干涉Experiment19 Youngs double-slit interference第5章 设计性实验基础知识Chapter5 Fundamental information of designing experiment第6章 综合性、设计性实验Chapter6 Integrative and designing experiment附录1 电磁学实验基础知识Appendix1 Elementary knowledge of electromagnetic cxperiment附录2 光学实验基础知识Appendix2 Elementary knowledge of optical experiment附录3 中华人同共和国法定计量单位Appendix3 Legal unti of measurement of the Peoples Republic of China附录4 一些常用的物理数据表Appendix4 Some frequent physical data sheet